The slide rule : $b a practical manualPickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Science
The slide rule : $b a practical manual
Pickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Slide-rule
Given the mean effective pressures in lb. per square inch in each of the
three cylinders of a triple-expansion engine, the I.H.P. to be developed
in each cylinder, and the piston speed, to find the respective cylinder
diameters.
Set 42,000 on B to piston speed on A; bring cursor to mean effective
pressure in low-pressure cylinder on B, index of B to cursor, and under
I.H.P. on A read low-pressure cylinder diameter on C. To find the
diameters of the high-pressure and intermediate-pressure cylinders,
invert the slide and place the mean pressure in the low-pressure
cylinder on ᗺ to the diameter of that cylinder on D. Then under the
respective mean pressures on ᗺ read corresponding cylinder diameters on
D.
EX.—The mean effective pressures in the cylinders of a
triple-expansion engine are:—L.P., 10·32; I.M.P., 27·5; and H.P., 77·5
lb. per square inch. The piston speed is 650 ft. per minute, and the
I.H.P. developed in each cylinder, 750. Find the cylinder diameters.
Set 42,000 on B to 650 on A, and bring cursor to 10·32 on B. Bring
index of B to cursor, and under 750 on A read 68·5 in. on C, the L.P.
cylinder diameter. Invert the slide, and placing 10·32 on ᗺ to 68·5 on
D, read, under 27·5 on ᗺ, the I.M.P. cylinder diameter = 42 in., on D;
also under 77·5 on ᗺ read the H.P. cylinder diameter = 25 in., on D.
To compute brake or dynamometrical horse-power.
Set 525 on C to the total weight in lb. acting at the end of the lever
(or pull of spring balance in lb.) on D; set cursor to length of lever
in feet on C, bring 1 on C to cursor, and under number of revolutions
per minute on C find brake horse-power on D.
Given cylinder diameter and piston speed in feet per minute, to find
diameter of steam pipe, assuming the maximum velocity of the steam to be
6000 ft. per minute.
Set 6000 on B to cylinder diameter on D, and under piston speed on B
read steam pipe diameter on D.
Given the number of revolutions per minute of a Watt governor, to find
the vertical height in inches, from the plane of revolution of the balls
to the point of suspension.
Set revolutions per minute on C to 35,200 on A, and over index of B read
height on A.
Given the weight in lb. of the rim of a cast-iron fly-wheel, to find the
sectional area of the rim in square inches.
Set the mean diameter of the wheel in feet on C to 0·102 on D, and under
weight of rim on C find area on D.
Given the consumption of coal in tons per week of 56 hours, and the
I.H.P., to find the coal consumed per I.H.P. per hour.
Set I.H.P. on C to 40 on D, and under weekly consumption on C read lb.
of coal per I.H.P., per hour on D.
EX.—Find coal used per I.H.P. per hour, when 24 tons is the weekly
consumption for 300 I.H.P.
Set 300 on C to 40 on D, and under 24 on C read 3·2 lb. per I.H.P. per
hour on D.
(N.B.—For any other number of working hours per week divide 2240 by the
number of working hours, and use the quotient in place of 40 as above.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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