The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
The Act further proceeded to deal with backsliders who, having purged
themselves as above, again resumed their evil courses, and it made the
ways of transgressors very hard indeed; for, when captured, they were
charged with not only their present offence, but also with that for which
they had compounded with the Dev— that is to say, with the law. And,
being so charged, and duly convicted, their case was desperate; for if
the previous offence had carried with it, on conviction, a sentence of
transportation (as many smuggling offences did: among them the carrying
of firearms by three, or more men, while engaged in smuggling goods), the
second brought a sentence of death.
With regard to the position of the pardoned smuggler who had earned his
pardon by thus peaching on his fellows, it is not too much to
say—certainly so far as the more ferocious smuggling gangs of Kent and
Sussex were concerned—that by so doing he had already earned his capital
sentence; for the temper of these men was such, and the risks they were
made to run by these ferocious Acts were so great, that they would
not—and, in a way of looking at these things, could not—suffer an
informer to live.
Thus, even the additional inducements offered to informers by
statute—including a reward of £50 each for the discovery and conviction
of two or more accomplices—very generally failed to obtain results.
Many other items of unexampled severity were included in this Act, and in
the yet more drastic measures of 1745 and the following year. By these
it was provided that persons found loitering within five miles of the
sea-coast, or any navigable river, might be considered suspicious
persons; and they ran the risk of being taken before a magistrate, who
was empowered, on any such person being unable to give a satisfactory
account of himself, to commit him to the House of Correction, there to be
whipped and kept at hard labour for any period not exceeding one month.
In 1746, assembling to run contraband goods was made a crime punishable
with death as a felon, and counties were made liable for revenue losses.
Smuggled goods seized and afterwards rescued entailed a fine of £200 upon
the county; a revenue officer beaten by smugglers cost the county £40; or
if killed, £100; with the provision that the county should be exempt if
the offenders were convicted within six months.
As regards the offenders themselves, if they failed to surrender within
forty days and were afterwards captured, the person who captured them was
entitled to a reward of £500.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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