The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
"My dear fellow-citizens, or rather my brothers, since the ties of
blood, as well as the laws, unite almost all of us, it gives me
pleasure that I cannot think of you, without thinking, at the same
time, of all the blessings you enjoy, and of which none of you,
perhaps, more deeply feels the value than I who have lost them. The
more I reflect on your civil and political condition, the less can I
conceive that the nature of human affairs could admit of a better.
In all other governments, when there is a question of ensuring the
greatest good of the State, nothing gets beyond projects and ideas, or
at best bare possibilities. But as for you, your happiness is complete,
and you have nothing to do but enjoy it; you require nothing more to be
made perfectly happy, than to know how to be satisfied with being so.
Your sovereignty, acquired or recovered by the sword, and maintained
for two centuries past by your valour and wisdom, is at length fully
and universally acknowledged. Your boundaries are fixed, your rights
confirmed and your repose secured by honourable treaties. Your
constitution is excellent, being not only dictated by the profoundest
wisdom, but guaranteed by great and friendly powers. Your State enjoys
perfect tranquillity; you have neither wars nor conquerors to fear; you
have no other master than the wise laws you have yourselves made; and
these are administered by upright magistrates of your own choosing. You
are neither so wealthy as to be enervated by effeminacy, and thence
to lose, in the pursuit of frivolous pleasures, the taste for real
happiness and solid virtue; nor poor enough to require more assistance
from abroad than your own industry is sufficient to procure you. In the
meantime the precious privilege of liberty, which in great nations is
maintained only by submission to the most exorbitant impositions, costs
you hardly anything for its preservation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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