The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
May a Republic, so wisely and happily constituted, last for ever, for
an example to other nations, and for the felicity of its own citizens!
This is the only prayer you have left to make, the only precaution
that remains to be taken. It depends, for the future, on yourselves
alone (not to make you happy, for your ancestors have saved you that
trouble), but to render that happiness lasting, by your wisdom in
its enjoyment. It is on your constant union, your obedience to the
laws, and your respect for their ministers, that your preservation
depends. If there remains among you the smallest trace of bitterness
or distrust, hasten to destroy it, as an accursed leaven which sooner
or later must bring misfortune and ruin on the State. I conjure you
all to look into your hearts, and to hearken to the secret voice
of conscience. Is there any among you who can find, throughout the
universe, a more upright, more enlightened and more honourable body
than your magistracy? Do not all its members set you an example of
moderation, of simplicity of manners, of respect for the laws, and of
the most sincere harmony? Place, therefore, without reserve, in such
wise superiors, that salutary confidence which reason ever owes to
virtue. Consider that they are your own choice, that they justify that
choice, and that the honours due to those whom you have dignified are
necessarily yours by reflexion. Not one of you is so ignorant as not to
know that, when the laws lose their force and those who defend them
their authority, security and liberty are universally impossible. Why,
therefore, should you hesitate to do that cheerfully and with just
confidence which you would all along have been bound to do by your true
interest, your duty and reason itself?
Let not a culpable and pernicious indifference to the maintenance
of the constitution ever induce you to neglect, in case of need,
the prudent advice of the most enlightened and zealous of your
fellow-citizens; but let equity, moderation and firmness of resolution
continue to regulate all your proceedings, and to exhibit you to the
whole universe as the example of a valiant and modest people, jealous
equally of their honour and of their liberty. Beware particularly, as
the last piece of advice I shall give you, of sinister constructions
and venomous rumours, the secret motives of which are often more
dangerous than the actions at which they are levelled. A whole house
will be awake and take the first alarm given by a good and trusty
watch-dog, who barks only at the approach of thieves; but we hate the
importunity of those noisy curs, which are perpetually disturbing the
public repose, and whose continual ill-timed warnings prevent our
attending to them, when they may perhaps be necessary."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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