The Social Significance of the Modern DramaGoldman, Emma
History
The Social Significance of the Modern Drama
Goldman, Emma
Drama -- Social aspects; European drama -- History and criticism
_Mrs. Roberts._ Roberts says workin' folk have always lived from
hand to mouth. Sixpence to-day is worth more than a shillin'
to-morrow, that's what they say.... He says that when a working
man's baby is born, it's a toss-up from breath to breath whether it
ever draws another, and so on all 'is life; an' when he comes to be
old, it's the workhouse or the grave. He says that without a man is
very near, and pinches and stints 'imself and 'is children to save,
there can be neither surplus nor security. That's why he wouldn't
have no children, not though I wanted them.
The strikers' meeting is a masterly study of mass psychology,--the men
swayed hither and thither by the different speakers and not knowing
whither to go. It is the smooth-tongued _Harness_ who first weakens
their determination to hold out.
_Harness._ Cut your demands to the right pattern, and we'll see you
through; refuse, and don't expect me to waste my time coming down
here again. I'm not the sort that speaks at random, as you ought to
know by this time. If you're the sound men I take you for--no matter
who advises you against it--you'll make up your minds to come in,
and trust to us to get your terms. Which is it to be? Hands
together, and victory--or--the starvation you've got now?
Then _Old Thomas_ appeals to their religious sentiments:
_Thomas._ It iss not London; it iss not the Union--it iss Nature. It
iss no disgrace whateffer to a potty to give in to Nature. For this
Nature iss a fery pig thing; it is pigger than what a man is. There
is more years to my hett than to the hett of anyone here. It is a
man's pisness to pe pure, honest, just, and merciful. That's what
Chapel tells you.... We're going the roat to tamnation. An' so I say
to all of you. If ye co against Chapel I will not pe with you, nor
will any other Got-fearing man.
At last _Roberts_ makes his plea, _Roberts_ who has given his
all--brain, heart and blood--aye, sacrificed even his wife to the cause.
By sheer force of eloquence and sincerity he stays his fickle comrades
long enough at least to listen to him, though they are too broken to
rise to his great dignity and courage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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