The Social Significance of the Modern Drama — John Shaqi
The Social Significance of the Modern DramaGoldman, Emma
History
The Social Significance of the Modern Drama
Goldman, Emma
Drama -- Social aspects; European drama -- History and criticism
_Mrs. Alving._ Oswald, you spoke of the joy of life; and at that
word a new light burst for me over my life and all it has
contained.... You ought to have known your father when he was a
young lieutenant. He was brimming over with the joy of life!... He
had no object in life, but only an official position. He had no work
into which he could throw himself heart and soul; he had only
business. He had not a single comrade that knew what the joy of life
meant--only loafers and boon companions----.... So that happened
which was sure to happen.... Oswald, my dear boy; has it shaken you
very much?
_Oswald._ Of course it came upon me as a great surprise, but, after
all, it can't matter much to me.
_Mrs. Alving._ Can't matter! That your father was so infinitely
miserable!
_Oswald._ Of course I can pity him as I would anybody else; but----
_Mrs. Alving._ Nothing more? Your own father!
_Oswald._ Oh, there! "Father," "father"! I never knew anything of
father. I don't remember anything about him except--that he once
made me sick.
_Mrs. Alving._ That's a terrible way to speak! Should not a son love
his father, all the same?
_Oswald._ When a son has nothing to thank his father for? has never
known him? Do you really cling to the old superstition?--you who are
so enlightened in other ways?
_Mrs. Alving._ Is that only a superstition?
In truth, a superstition--one that is kept like the sword of Damocles
over the child who does not ask to be given life, and is yet tied with a
thousand chains to those who bring him into a cheerless, joyless, and
wretched world.
* * * * *
The voice of Henrik Ibsen in "Ghosts" sounds like the trumpets before
the walls of Jericho. Into the remotest nooks and corners reaches his
voice, with its thundering indictment of our moral cancers, our social
poisons, our hideous crimes against unborn and born victims. Verily a
more revolutionary condemnation has never been uttered in dramatic form
before or since the great Henrik Ibsen.
We need, therefore, not be surprised at the vile abuse and denunciation
heaped upon Ibsen's head by the Church, the State, and other moral
eunuchs. But the spirit of Henrik Ibsen could not be daunted. It
asserted itself with even greater defiance in "An Enemy of Society,"--a
powerful arraignment of the political and economic Lie,--Ibsen's own
confession of faith.
AN ENEMY OF SOCIETY
Dr. Thomas Stockmann is called to the position of medical adviser to the
management of the "Baths," the main resource of his native town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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