The Social Significance of the Modern DramaGoldman, Emma
History
The Social Significance of the Modern Drama
Goldman, Emma
Drama -- Social aspects; European drama -- History and criticism
_Magda._ What--what do you say?
_Von Keller._ Why, it would ruin us. No, no, it is absurd to think
of it. But we can make a little journey every year to wherever it is
being educated. One can register under a false name; that is not
unusual in foreign parts, and is hardly criminal. And when we are
fifty years old, and other regular conditions have been fulfilled,
that can be arranged, can't it? Then we can, under some pretext,
adopt it, can't we?
_Magda._ I have humbled myself, I have surrendered my judgment, I
have let myself be carried like a lamb to the slaughter. But my
child I will not leave. Give up my child to save his career!
_Magda_ orders _Von Keller_ out of the house. But the old _Colonel_ is
unbending. He insists that his daughter become an honorable woman by
marrying the man who had seduced her. Her refusal fires his wrath to
wild rage.
_Schwartze._ Either you swear to me now ... that you will become the
honorable wife of your child's father, or--neither of us two shall
go out of this room alive.... You think ... because you are free
and a great artist, that you can set at naught--
_Magda._ Leave art out of the question. Consider me nothing more
than the seamstress or the servant-maid who seeks, among strangers,
the little food and the little love she needs. See how much the
family with its morality demand from us! It throws us on our own
resources, it gives us neither shelter nor happiness, and yet, in
our loneliness, we must live according to the laws which it has
planned for itself alone. We must still crouch in the corner, and
there wait patiently until a respectful wooer happens to come. Yes,
wait. And meanwhile the war for existence of body and soul is
consuming us. Ahead we see nothing but sorrow and despair, and yet
shall we not once dare to give what we have of youth and strength to
the man for whom our whole being cries? Gag us, stupefy us, shut us
up in harems or in cloisters--and that perhaps would be best. But if
you give us our freedom, do not wonder if we take advantage of it.
But morality and the family never understand the Magdas. Least of all
does the old Colonel understand his daughter. Rigid in his false notions
and superstitions, wrought up with distress, he is about to carry out
his threat, when a stroke of apoplexy overtakes him.
In "Magda," Hermann Sudermann has given to the world a new picture of
modern womanhood, a type of free motherhood. As such the play is of
great revolutionary significance, not alone to Germany, but to the
universal spirit of a newer day.
THE FIRES OF ST. JOHN
In "The Fires of St. John," Sudermann does not go as far as in "Magda."
Nevertheless the play deals with important truths. Life does not always
draw the same conclusions; life is not always logical, not always
consistent. The function of the artist is to portray Life--only thus can
he be true both to art and to life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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