The Social Work of the Salvation ArmyLamb, Edwin Gifford
History
The Social Work of the Salvation Army
Lamb, Edwin Gifford
Poor; Salvation Army; Social history
These yards have been a very heavy expense
and have not been satisfactory. For instance, in 1898, the year's sale
of bricks amounted to £4717, while the expenditure of this department
was £5563, this latter sum including the expense of repairing the drying
fields, which that year were injured by a flood.[22] In the dairy
department about twenty-five head of cattle provide the colony with milk
and butter, while sometimes milk is sold at Southend. In the piggery the
number of hogs runs from 200 to 500. The poultry department is given
over to prize poultry breeding and has been successful in winning some
noted prizes. The Inebriate's Home is licensed for twenty male
inebriates who are charged from 25s. to 30s. per week. Between 60% and
70% are stated to be reclaimed after an average period of eight months'
treatment. In addition to these departments it might be noted that there
is a school on the colony with an attendance of 100, some of whom come
from outside the colony, and a good sized hall, seating about 400, where
gatherings are held for social and religious purposes.
For the feeding and lodging of the colonists, large preparations are
made. They are graded according to their position in the colony, and an
opportunity is given them to rise from the lower to the higher grades.
The superintendent stated that this plan was found useful in stimulating
ambition. There are two dormitories, both clean and well-kept, but the
higher grade with better bedding and surroundings than the lower. This
grading system is also maintained in the dining room, the higher grade
of colonists being served with better food than the lower. Everything
around the buildings is well-kept and orderly, and the general moral
atmosphere of the colony seems to be healthful and up-lifting.
The industrial colony at Ft. Herrick, near Cleveland, Ohio, differs in
many ways from the one at Hadleigh, and doubtless has been instrumental
in aiding a good number of outcast and fallen men, but it has been such
a burden financially, and such an unsolved problem in many ways, that it
may be considered a failure. The reason for its failure is not so much
bad management as lack of foresight on the part of those choosing the
site. The site is in no sense suitable for a colony, the soil being
unfit for intensive farming. Probably the best work done there has been
the reformation of drunkards, a work in which, according to reports, the
colony has been eminently successful.[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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