The Solution of the Pyramid Problem; or, Pyramid Discoveries: With a New Theory as to their Ancient Use — John Shaqi
The Solution of the Pyramid Problem; or, Pyramid Discoveries: With a New Theory as to their Ancient UseBallard, Robert
History
The Solution of the Pyramid Problem; or, Pyramid Discoveries: With a New Theory as to their Ancient Use
Ballard, Robert
Pyramids
Dufeu also made a stadium the six hundredth part of a degree. He made
the degree 110827·68 metres, which multiplied by 3·280841 gives
363607·996+ British feet; and 363607·996+ divided by 600 equals
606·013327 feet to his stadium.
I make the stadium 606·62376 British feet.
There being 360 cubits to a stadium, Dufeu's stadium divided by 360,
gives 1·6833 British feet, which is the exact measure given for a Royal
Babylonian Cubit, if reduced to metres, viz.: 0·5131 of a metre, and
therefore probably the origin of the measure called the Royal Babylonian
cubit. According to this measure, the Gïzeh plan would be about 1/1011
smaller than if measured by R.B. cubits.
§ 3. THE EXACT MEASURE OF THE BASES OF THE PYRAMIDS.
A stadium being 360 R.B. cubits, or six seconds--and a plethron 60 R.B.
cubits, or one second, the base of the Pyramid Cephren is seven plethra,
or a stadium and a plethron, equal to seven seconds, or four hundred and
twenty R.B. cubits.
Mycerinus' base is acknowledged to be half the base of Cephren.
Piazzi Smyth makes the base of the Pyramid Cheops 9131·05 pyramid (or
geometric) inches, which divided by 20·2006 gives 452·01 R.B. cubits. I
call it 452 cubits, and accept it as the measure which exactly fits the
plan.
I have not sufficient data to determine the exact base of the other and
smaller pyramid which I have marked on my plan.
The bases, then, of Mycerinus, Cephren, and Cheops, are 210, 420 and 452
cubits, respectively.
But in plan the bases should be reduced to one level. I have therefore
drawn my plan, or horizontal section, at the level or plane of the base
of Cephren, at which level or plane the bases or horizontal sections of
the pyramids are--Mycerinus, 218 cubits, Cephren, 420 cubits, and
Cheops, 420 cubits. I shall show how I arrive at this by-and-by, and
shall also show that the horizontal section of Cheops, corresponding to
the horizontal section of Cephren at the level of Cephren's base,
occurs, as it should do, at the level of one of the courses of masonry,
viz.--the top of the tenth course.
§ 4. THE SLOPES, RATIOS, AND ANGLES OF THE THREE PRINCIPAL PYRAMIDS OF
THE GIZEH GROUP.
Before entering on the description of the exact slopes and angles of the
three principal pyramids, I must premise that I was guided to my
conclusions by making full use of the combined evolutions of the two
wonderful right-angled triangles, 3, 4, 5, and 20, 21, 29, which seem to
run through the whole design as a sort of dominant.
From the first I was firmly convinced that in such skilful workmanship
some very simple and easily applied templates must have been employed,
and so it turned out. Builders do not mark a dimension on a plan which
they cannot measure, nor have a hidden measure of any importance without
some clear outer way of establishing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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