The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
“Woman!” What a deadly offence, what a god-addressing-a-blackbeetle
effect this has! It produces rage of the foaming, abusive, incoherent
order, in midst of which, with a cold-drawn, blighting smile, you
retire, with the consciousness that the thing will rankle for days. But
the incident renders a comparison of old times with new in Somerset
unfavourable to the present age. In the olden days, before every
historic spot or architectural rarity had become a show-place, resorted
to by a constant stream of visitors, the farmer whose farm happened to
be on the site of some ruined abbey would, as a rule, make the visitor
courteously welcome at all times, in his homely fashion, and would
indeed be pleased to see the rare strangers who came his way; but in
these times, now that excursionists are everywhere, and in great
numbers, ruins have acquired a certain commercial value, and must be
hedged about with restrictions.
[Illustration: THE REFECTORY, CLEEVE ABBEY.]
But here we are in the twentieth century, and it were hopeless and
foolish to wish ourselves back in the early years of the nineteenth; for
not the most perfect examples of that old-time courtesy could recompense
for other incidental discomforts.
Here, then, facing the road, across the little Gothic bridge spanning
the Roodwater, stands the Gatehouse. Let us enter—it being
weekday—beneath the ample arch of that mingled Decorated and Late
Perpendicular building. The upper storey, the work of William Dovell,
the last Abbot, bears the hospitable Latin welcome:
Porta patens esto
Nulli claudaris honesto,
metrically rendered:
Gate, open be;
To honest men all free.
but more literally translated, “Gate, be open; and be closed to no
honest man.” It was a favourite threshold invitation with the
Cistercians; but the later corruption, avarice, and sloth that marked
them, in common with other orders, led to a double meaning being
fastened upon it, both in England and in France. The Latin construction
easily admits of a cynical interpretation, figured for us by the
still-surviving French punning proverb: “Faute d’un point Martin perdit
son âne; _i.e._ By the mistake of a full-stop, Martin lost his ass;” the
original Martin of this cryptic saw being the Abbot of Alne, who was so
unscholarly that in setting up the honoured motto, he placed a full-stop
after the word “nulli”; thus making the phrase read scandalously,
Gate opened be to none.
Closed to the honest man.
That unfortunate Abbot’s lack of learning caused the enraged people of
the district, headed by rival churchmen, to demolish his Abbey.
But to return to the sea, at Blue Anchor, by way of Old Cleeve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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