The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
Yatton church, as we have seen, has a spire, an unusual feature with
Somerset churches. Here, however, a small group of spires or spirelets
occurs, including also those of Congresbury, Kingston Seymour, Kenn, and
Worle. Congresbury spire is the most prominent of all, both from its own
height and from the position it occupies in the vale below Yatton.
“Coomsbury”—for that is the local shibboleth—is a considerable village,
taking its name traditionally from “St. Congar,” son of some uncertain
“Emperor of Constantinople.” This really very autocratic personage
endeavoured to marry his son to a person whom the young man could not
love, and he fled his father’s Court; wandering in wild and inclement
lands, until he came at last to this then particularly wild and
unwholesome region. We cannot avoid the suspicion that the lady must
have been a terror of the first water; or, alternatively, that Congar
was not altogether weather-proof in the upper storey. He is said to have
founded a hermitage here, A.D. 711, and a baptistry at which the heathen
were admitted to the Church; and King Ina, we are told, became his most
powerful patron. At last he went on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and died
there; but his body was conveyed back to Congresbury.
Thus the legend, which has no historical foundation whatever, and
appears to be an ancient, but entirely idle tale: the name of
Congresbury being really, in its first form, an Anglo-Saxon Königsburg;
or, in modern English, Kingston. But “St. Congar,” although he finds no
place in learned hagiologies, is still a belief at “Coomsbury,” and the
villagers point to the stump of an ancient yew-tree as “St. Congar’s
walking-stick.”
The church itself is large and fine, but not so fine as that of Yatton.
In the churchyard is the base of an ancient cross, and in the village
itself a tall shaft of the fifteenth century, with the cross replaced by
a ball.
[Illustration: THE RECTORY. CONGRESBURY.]
The rectory was until towards the end of the eighteenth century wholly a
fifteenth-century building; but the clergy of that time, little disposed
towards archæology, and with marked leanings towards a certain standard
of stately comfort and display, procured the building of the present
large but ugly parsonage, and degraded the old building into a kitchen
and outhouse. The expansive (and expensive) ideas of that time have for
some generations past proved expensive indeed to the incumbents of
Congresbury, for the large house and great lofty rooms cost much to keep
in repair, and the ideas of the present-day clergy are not so nearly as
they were like those of the old-fashioned free-handed country squires.
In Congresbury churchyard a lengthy epitaph upon a former inhabitant
incidentally tells us that belated highwaymen still troubled these parts
in 1830, a period when most other regions had long seen the last of
those unknightly “Knights of the Road”:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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