The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
A violent, but unexplained, local antipathy to lawyers was formerly
manifested at Worle, by the contumelious drumming out of any member of
the legal profession who chanced to be discovered in the village. Some
embittered page of local history is no doubt concerned in this now
obsolete custom, but this is probably almost as far removed in the
annals of the place as those distant ages when Worle was by way of being
a seaport. Where the flat meadows now spread, maplike below the village,
and where the Great Western Railway runs, ships in dim bygone æons rode
at anchor. Proof of that forgotten fact was accidentally discovered of
recent years, when, in digging the foundation of a new brewery, an
ancient anchor was unearthed from the sandy subsoil.
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CHAPTER X
STEEP HOLM—FLAT HOLM—UPHILL—BREAN DOWN
IF one might dare so greatly as to make one prominent comparison to the
disadvantage of Brighton and the advantage of Weston, it would be this:
that the seascape off Brighton beach is a mere empty waste of waters.
What shipping there is to be occasionally seen is observed going far
away out in the Channel; there so broad that it might be, for all the
evidence there is to the contrary, the wide ocean itself. Here at
Weston, on the other hand, where the Bristol Channel is so narrow that
the coast of South Wales is easily to be seen, a constant passage of
shipping enlivens the outlook. Here also are those picturesque islets,
Steep Holm and Flat Holm, that have so companionable and cheerful a
presence.
The two Holms that stand forth so picturesquely midway in the Channel
deserve some detailed description, for they not only form prominent
objects in every view from Weston, but have a curious history. Both are
favourite places for excursions by sailing skiffs or motorboats, and if
there be those persons who cannot obtain a sufficiency of sea-bathing on
Weston shores, Flat Holm affords plenty. The name, “Holm” is Norse for
“island,” and remains evidence of the Danish descent upon these coasts
in A.D. 882. The Saxon names for the isles, as given in the Anglo-Saxon
Chronicle, were “Stepanreolice”; and “Bradanreolice”; _i.e._ “Steep Reel
Island,” and “Broad Reel Island”: the word “reel” being probably an
allusion to their supposedly reel-like shape; Steep Holm a long and
narrow rock, rising abruptly, with steep and jagged limestone cliffs, to
a height of 256 feet above the sea; and Flat Holm presenting a broad,
flat, egg-like form.
It was on Steep Holm that Gildas, the bitter and melancholy monkish
Celtic chronicler of the woes that befel Britain after the death of King
Arthur, wrote his Latin complaint, _Liber Querulus de Excidio
Britanniæ_, telling how the country was overrun by the Saxon hordes in
the fifth and sixth centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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