The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
History
The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The first assaults on July 1 gave the British Montauban and Mametz,
while Fricourt and La Boisselle wore encircled and carried on July 3.
Progress continued on the right, Contalmaison and Mametz Wood, reached
on the 5th, were carried on the 11th.
[Illustration:
_Photo, "Daily Mirror" Studios._
GENERAL GOUGH.]
On the extreme right, the British, in _liaison_ with the French,
reached the southern edges of Trônes Wood, and came into contact with
the second German positions. Over 6,000 prisoners were taken. The
Germane launched incessant counter-attacks without result.
In the diversion sector, north of the Ancre, the initial successes at
Gommécourt, Serre and on the Ancre could not be followed up.
The Germans continued to hold Beaumont-Hamel and Thiepval in force.
The French Attack
The French 6th Army (Gen. Fayolle) attacked along a ten-mile front,
astride of the Somme, from Maricourt to Soyécourt, in the general
direction of Péronne.
_North of the Somme._--The 20th Corps had to conquer the German first
position, consisting of three or four lines of trenches connected by
numerous _boyaux_ to the fortified woods and village of Curlu.
This position was carried in a single rush on July 1, and consolidated
on the three following days.
The second and third German positions were as strong as the first, and
included the villages of Hardecourt and Hem. On the 5th, Hem and the
plateau which dominates the village to the north were taken. On the
8th, the French, in _liaison_ with the British, first carried, then
progressed beyond, Hardecourt.
From July 1 to 8, the 20th Corps captured the first and second German
positions and consolidated their conquest on the following days.
[Illustration: GENERAL FAYOLLE.]
_South of the Somme._--The attack was launched on July 1, two hours
later than that on the northern bank. With fine dash, the 1st Colonial
Corps and a division of Brittany reserves carried the first German
position, including the villages of Dompierre, Becquincourt and Fay.
On the 2nd, the movement was continued on the left. Frise, outflanked
from the south, was captured, Méréaucourt Wood encircled, and
Herbécourt carried by a frontal attack, after being turned from the
north. The approaches to Assevillers and Estrées were reached. The
northern part of the second position was captured.
On the 3rd, the advance continued on the left. Flaucourt, in the third
position, was carried in the course of an extraordinarily daring
_coup-de-main_. Assevillers likewise fell.
Belloy was captured on the 4th; the divisional cavalry patrolled freely
as far as the Somme, between Biaches and Barleux.
Biaches village and La Maisonnette observation-post fell on the 9th and
10th. The horses of the African Mounted Chasseurs were watered in the
Somme, and the Zouaves gathered cherries in the suburban gardens of
Péronne.
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