The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne) — John Shaqi
The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
History
The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
It is utterly impossible to locate the site of a street or house. The
only remaining landmarks are the pond and the cemetery--the latter
considerably enlarged by the addition of numerous German graves.
Everywhere else nothing is to be seen, except heaps of stones and
rubbish, beams, scrap-iron, and débris of all kinds.
[Illustration: MONTAUBAN. WHERE THE CHURCH STOOD.]
[Illustration]
_At Montauban Church turn to the right. On leaving the village take the
road on the left to =Carnoy=._
It was to the north of Carnoy that from September, 1914, to July, 1916,
the front line became fixed.
On July 1, 1916, the British set out from Carnoy to attack Montauban,
in _liaison_ on their right with the French.
_Outside Carnoy the road crosses a ravine_, in which runs the short
Albert-Péronne railway, and passes a large cemetery on the left. _It
next rises sharply to the Albert-Péronne road, which take on the right._
_Two kilometres beyond the fork, take the road to =Mametz=, on the
right._
The village of Mametz (completely destroyed) was captured by the
British on July 1, 1916, in spite of a desperate resistance.
_In the village, take the road to =Fricourt= (1 km.), on the left._
Fricourt village was fortified by the Germans and formed part of their
front line until July 1, 1916.
[Illustration: CONTALMAISON. SITE OF THE DESTROYED CHURCH.]
Rising in tiers on the brow of a hill, this village consisted of
a continuous series of blockhouses and redoubts, with numerous
machine-guns. Underneath the houses were deep, comfortable shelters,
some of which were 45 feet deep. As was the case throughout the whole
of the sector before Albert, Fricourt was the scene of violent mine
warfare for many months. On various occasions sanguinary encounters
took place for the possession of the mine-craters, but the front line
trenches continued to occupy the same positions. The Germans kept the
village, while the French clung to its south-western outskirts.
[Illustration: CONTALMAISON. ENTRANCE TO THE CHÂTEAU.
_The cellars were used as dressing stations._]
It took the British no less than thirty-six hours of incessant fighting
to carry it on July 2, 1916. 1,500 prisoners were taken.
_Take the road to =Contalmaison= (3 km.), which branches off to the
right at Fricourt._ Before entering the village notice the British
cemetery on the left.
The ancient market-town of Contalmaison was important, on account of
its dominating position at the junction of several roads. Surrounded
with redoubts and defended by the Prussian Guard, it was taken, then
lost, on July 7, 1916. Attacked again from the south and west, it was
finally carried on July 11, together with Mametz Wood, lying to the
east. Contalmaison was completely destroyed.
A few crosses mark the site of the church and cemetery.
_Take the Boisselle road on the left, and, return to Amiens, via
Albert, a short distance further on._
[Illustration: CONTALMAISON. BRITISH CEMETERY NEAR THE CHÂTEAU.]
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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