The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
History
The Somme, Volume 1. The First Battle of the Somme (1916-1917): (Albert, Bapaume, Péronne)
Somme, 1st Battle of the, France, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The town which, until 1918, had practically escaped damage, suffered
severely in the subsequent bombardments, and was moreover thoroughly
pillaged by the German troops during their occupation. In this they
complied with the instructions of the High Command, who ordered all
the churches and chapels in the region of the Somme to be carefully
searched, not excepting the "_altars, confessionals and other parts
of the church, access to which is reserved by ecclesiastical rules to
the priests only_." In pursuance of this decree, dated May 20, 1918,
the church of Bray-sur-Somme was despoiled of its furnishings. A
magistrate-member of the Enquiry Commission, visiting the church a few
days after the Germans had left, reported: _"A large number of bottles
were lying on the floor. The baptismal font was fouled with urine. The
door of the Holy of Holies, which bore traces of having been forced,
was twisted and the iron-work torn off."_
The church itself _(Hist. Mon.)_, dated from the 13th and 15th
centuries. It was greatly damaged by the bombardments. The spire
collapsed, the façade was pierced with numerous shell-holes, while the
timber work and roofing were partly destroyed.
The church is reached by the Rue des Massacres.
_After visiting the church, proceed to the bottom of the square,
where, on the right, turn to the left into the Rue de Cappy. Pass a
Merovingian cemetery, then follow the marshy Valley of the Somme to
=Cappy= (3 km. from Bray)._
[Illustration: CAPPY. THE VILLAGE AND BRIDGE OVER THE CANAL.]
Cappy, lost on March 26, 1918, was reconquered exactly five months
later by the British. The Germans had a dump in the village for all the
sacred articles stolen in the district. This depôt was installed in the
yard of the billet occupied by the "_officer in charge of the booty_,"
opposite a building which, according to a notice posted up by the
Germans, was the meeting-place of the "_detachments for the collection
of the booty_." The sudden arrival of the British did not leave them
time to carry away the booty, which included three bells, a quantity
of metallic objects, chandeliers, candlesticks, crucifixes, and "six
greatly damaged ecclesiastical ornaments."
[Illustration: THE CANAL NEAR THE LOCK. WOUNDED ON THEIR WAY TO THE
DRESSING-STATION.]
The church has a massive fourteenth century fortified belfry, the
upper story of which comprises four watch-towers resting on the corner
abutments. Two of these towers were destroyed by the bombardment.
[Illustration: FRISE CHURCH IN JULY, 1916 _(see pp. 71-72)_.]
_Near the Church, take the road which runs parallel to the Somme canal.
On leaving Cappy there is a large_ Franco-British cemetery _on the
left_.
_=Eclusier= (3 km. beyond Cappy) is next reached_; it is the principal
portion of the "_commune_" of Vaux-Eclusier. =Vaux=, which forms the
other portion of it, lies on the northern bank.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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