The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
By the =27th=, the German attacks had lost much of their earlier sting.
The French, whose resistance was stiffening steadily, harassed the
enemy unceasingly.
Their infantry, now thirty-six miles from their base, could only be
revictualled with great difficulty. The Allied airmen bombed their
convoys and the railway stations incessantly.
Their artillery had difficulty in keeping up with the infantry, and the
latter were not always efficiently supported.
Meanwhile, the Allies steadily organized their defences. Gen. Pellé's
group, with strong positions on the bastions of the Île de France,
repulsed the enemy's repeated assaults.
Five attacks on Mont Renaud were broken.
From Canny to the Oise, the Allies stood firm.
[Illustration: _Montdidier fell, but in face of the Allies' increasing
resistance, the enemy could advance no further._]
[Illustration: GENERAL DEBENEY.]
Held on this front, the enemy deviated towards Montdidier, overwhelming
Gen. Robillot's forces, which fell back on Rollot. The Germans reached
Montdidier, Piennes, Rubescourt and Rollot. A wide breach was thus
made between Gen. Humbert's left and the right of Gen. Debeney's Army,
then taking up its positions on the tablelands before the valley of the
Avre.
[Illustration: GENERAL RAWLINSON.
_Photo Russell, London._]
It was a tragic moment. Gen. Debeney telegraphed to Gen. Fayolle:
_There is a gap of nine miles between the two armies, with nobody
to fill it. I ask General Fayolle to have troops brought up in
motor-lorries and despatched north of Ployron, to resist at least the
passing of the Cavalry._
[Illustration: _March 26-27._
_British reinforcements arrived north of the Somme. The Germans
converged towards Montdidier._]
A few hours later, two divisions of Humbert's Army filled the breach.
Exhausted by their terrible losses, the enemy were brought to a stand.
East of Rollot, the essential portions of the massif of
Boulogne-la-Grasse were strongly held.
Behind the Avre, trains and lorries were bringing up the divisions of
Debeney's Army.
The British received reinforcements, and stayed their retreat in the
outskirts of Albert.
The thrust against their line was now less violent, the enemy forces
converging towards Montdidier.
Gen. Rawlinson replaced Gen. Gough.
[Illustration: THE ANCRE AT ALBERT.]
The Battle for Amiens. The Allies consolidate their front and
counter-attack.
[Illustration]
After the fall of Montdidier, the fourteen divisions of von Hutier's
army converged towards the pocket to the south-west.
Seven other divisions, marching against the British front between the
Somme and Arras, suddenly turned south. On the 28th, 80,000 Germans
made for the gap, through which 160,000 men of von Hutier's army
were already pressing. In all, 240,000 men were about to attack on a
seventeen-mile front.
General Humbert's left maintained an aggressive defensive.
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