The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
At the time Mangin's Army was preparing to crush the enemy's front
between the Aisne and St. Gobain, Horne's Army, on the Scarpe, attacked
the salient east of Arras.
On =August 25=, the Canadians, astride the Scarpe, and the left of
Byng's Army captured the difficult positions of Monchy-le-Preux,
Guémappe and Rœux, bringing their line into contact with the
redoubtable position of Quéant-Drocourt, a ramification of the
Hindenburg Line.
On =September 2=, the Canadians attacked, progressing rapidly along the
Arras-Cambrai road. Penetrating the German lines to a depth of 6 miles,
they reached Buissy.
[Illustration]
On the night of August 30, the Australians, in the centre, furiously
attacked and captured the formidable bastion of Mont-St-Quentin. On
=September 1=, they entered Péronne, after desperate fighting. To flank
this attack on the north, Bouchavesnes and Frégicourt were captured.
Further south, on the Oise, Humbert's Army, in spite of the enemy's
resistance, took Noyon and the high ground dominating the town.
Advancing from the Ailette, towards Chauny, Mangin's left reached the
outskirts of St. Gobain Forest, in the old lines of March 1918.
Outflanked on the north, towards Cambrai, and on the south along
the Oise, in the direction of La Fère, and violently attacked at the
same time in the centre at Péronne, the Germans retreated towards the
Hindenburg positions. The British and French forces drove back the
enemy rear-guards, which were unable to hold the line of the Tortille
and the Canal du Nord.
On =Sept. 8=, the Allied front ran west of Arleux and Marquion, through
Havrincourt, Épéhy and Vermand, then followed the Crozat Canal.
IV.--THE OFFENSIVES AGAINST THE OUTWORKS OF THE HINDENBURG LINE.
September 10-25.
The Germans had reached the advanced defences of their famous
Hindenburg Line, consisting of the old British lines lost in March.
These formidable positions protected the ramparts of the Hindenburg
Line, said to be impregnable.
On =September 10=, the British 3rd and 4th Armies (Byng and Rawlinson)
attacked between Havrincourt and Holnon.
[Illustration]
The 4th Army took Vermand, the western outskirts of Holnon Woods, and
gained a footing in Épéhy and Jeancourt. On the 13th, after desperate
fighting, it captured the woods and village of Holnon.
The 3rd Army crossed the Canal du Nord, south of the Bapaume-Cambrai
road, turned the positions from Havrincourt to Gouzeaucourt, and
captured the greater part of them, the enemy resisting desperately.
The same day (Sept. 12), the American 1st Army captured the whole of
the St. Mihiel Salient, with 15,000 prisoners and 200 guns. (_See the
Guide_: =The Battle of St. Mihiel=.)
On the =18th=, a general attack was launched by the British 3rd and 4th
Armies, in liaison with the French 1st Army. All the enemy's positions
between Gouzeaucourt and Holnon were captured, with 10,000 prisoners
and 150 guns.
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