The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne) — John Shaqi
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The 16th century pillars, without capitals, in the nave, are decorated
with finely carved canopies, several of which are mutilated. The
present consoles and statues standing against the pillars are
unfortunately not the original ones. In the aisles, the brackets on
which the springing of the pointed arches rests, are ornamented with
figures of persons, lizards and dæmons... The pillars of the choir
with their foliate capitals, and the transept and chancel are 14th
century. The high altar comprises a reredos. The carved pulpit and
confessional are in the Renaissance style. The richly ornamented font
has disappeared. A large holy-water basin of unusual shape (truncated
cone) is adorned with several black circles.
All the zinc and lead-work was stripped off and taken away by the
Germans during the occupation of 1918. The wooden leaves of the
entrance door were removed. The building suffered severely from the
bombardments. The upper part of the belfry fell down and the stained
glass was destroyed. Part of the cornice and the frame-work of the
chevet were ruined.
The fortified château of Caix, vestiges of which still remain, was
destroyed by fire in 1400.
[Illustration: CAIX CHURCH.]
The village did not suffer greatly from the bombardments.
Caix was captured by the Germans on March 28, 1918, and retaken by the
British at the same time as Beaucourt-en-Santerre, on the evening of
August 8, i.e. the first day of the British offensive in Picardy.
_Leave the village by the road taken on entering. Beyond Beaucourt,
keep straight on as far as_ =Mézières=, _where take the second road on
the right to the church (See map, p. 66)_.
[Illustration: MÉZIÈRES CHURCH.]
The village of Mézières was attacked by the Germans, on March 28, 1918,
after the withdrawal of the British. On the 29th, units of the French
133rd Division, which were defending Mézières, were unable to hold the
overwhelming numbers of the enemy, who captured the village. On August
8, at the beginning of the offensive by Debeney's Army, the village was
recaptured by the 42nd Division, while the 37th Division progressed
east of Genonville Wood.
_At the church, take the street on the left, then the first on the
right_ (G.C. 28), _to_ =Villers-aux-Érables=. The village was almost
entirely destroyed; its Château is in ruins.
[Illustration: VILLERS-AUX-ERABLES.--THE RUINED CHATEAU.]
_The road, along which are numerous graves, trenches and shelters,
next crosses the plateau_, where the 133rd Infantry and 4th Cavalry
Divisions so heroically retarded the German onrush of March 26-28, 1918.
Moreuil.
Moreuil, _next reached_, was fortified in the Middle-Ages, but to-day
nothing remains of the former ramparts. The Château alone is still
existent, and is reached by taking _the third turning on the left (See
sketch-map below)_.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: THE AVRE AT MOREUIL.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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