The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
6. Disdain me not. In repelling these disdainful looks the Shulamite
states first that her dark complexion is adventitious, being merely
sun-burnt, and as Rashi remarks, נוח להתלבן כשיעמוד בצל, will be
white again under the protection of the shade: and secondly, how she
came to be so much exposed to the sun, and this she ascribes to the
anger of her brothers. This anger, however, as it appears from ii.
8–17, was merely a fraternal solicitude for her reputation, which
induced them to give her employment in the vineyards, in order to
prevent her meeting her beloved in the field. אַל תִּרְאוּנִי (i.q. אַל
תִּרְאֲֽינָה אֹתִי, Ewald, § 248), is well explained by the Chald., Rashi, Ibn
Ezra, Rashbam, Immanuel, &c., אלֹ תבזוני, do not disdain me. רָאָה, to
see, is also used for looking down upon any one, Job. xli. 26. Instead
of תִּרְאֻנִי, four of Kennicott’s MSS., two of De Rossi’s, and two more,
originally read תיראוני, fear me not, which is adopted by Döderlein;
but the reading of the received text is both more supported, and suits
the connexion better; for it can hardly be possible that the damsel was
actually so black as to inspire terror; or that the court ladies were
so highly nervous as to be so easily frightened. Hodgson’s rendering,
mind me not, is incorrect. The ש in שֶׁאֲנִי, stands for אֲשֶׁר, the א
being rejected by aphaeresis, and the ר assimilated; Gesen. § 36.
שְׁחַרְחֹר, blackish; adjectives denoting colour have frequently the last
two stem letters repeated to render them diminutives; as אֲדַמְדָּם,
reddish, Lev. xiii. 19; יְרַקְרַק, greenish, Lev. xiii. 49. So Rashi, Ibn
Ezra, Rashbam, Immanuel, Gesen. § 84. 23; Ewald, § 157 c. שָׁזָף, i.q.
שָׁדַף, to scorch, to burn, Gen. xxiii. 17; xli. 6. So the Syriac,
Aquila, Theodotion, Ewald, Gesenius, Meier, Hitzig, &c. The ז and ד
frequently interchange, compare גָזַע and גָדַע, to cut down; and are
even found to do so by the same inspired writer; compare נִדְעֲכוּ, Job.
vi. 17, with נִזְעֲכוּ, xvii. 1. בְּנֵי אִמִּי, not step-brothers,
(Houbigant, Ewald, Good,) who would not have such power over their
sister, but poetically used for אַחַי, my brothers. Comp. Gen. xxvii.
20; Ps. l. 20; lxix. 9. נִחָרוּ is the Niphal of חָרַר, to burn, (comp.
Ps. cii. 4; Gesen. § 6, 7, 8, Rem. 5; Ewald, § 140 a. § 193 c.), and
not from חָרָה (Kimchi, Ibn Ezra, Immanuel, &c.) which would be נֶחֱרוּ,
Is. xli. 11.
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