The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
comparison here used, and leaves to the preposition מִן its natural
signification. The omission of הַר in the Sept., Arabic, and a few
MSS., is evidently owing to the carelessness of a transcriber.
2. Thy teeth, &c. The compliment passed upon the black hair is followed
by another on the white teeth: “Thy teeth resemble in whiteness woolly
sheep just washed.” This comparison will appear more striking when we
remember that the wool of Scripture is proverbial for its whiteness,
and is placed in juxtaposition with the colour of snow, Isa. i. 18;
Dan. vii. 9; Rev. i. 14; Book of Enoch xlvi. 1. The Sept., which is
followed by many modern commentators, takes the comparison to be
between the shorn skin of the sheep and the teeth; but this is
untenable. For, 1. The skin of shorn sheep can never have the whiteness
which the context here demands; 2. Shorn sheep would yield a very
incongruous figure, if teeth were compared with them; 3. Sheep, as now,
were generally washed before and not after they were shorn; 4. The
passage in vi. 6, shows that קְצוּבוֹת is merely a poetical epithet for
רְחֵלִים, not because they were then shorn, but because they are
periodically shorn. The explanation of קְצוּבוֹת by well numbered
(Rashi), or by יש להן מדה אחת כאילו נחצבת כל אחת כמו חברתה, same size
(Kimchi, Ibn Ezra), are against vi. 6.
All of which are paired. That is, each upper tooth has its
corresponding lower one; thus they, as it were, appear in pairs, like
this flock of white sheep, each of which keeps to its mate, as they
come up from the washing-pool. And no one of them is deprived of its
fellow, i.e. no tooth is deprived of its corresponding one, just as
none of the sheep is bereaved of its companion. The Hiphil of תָּאַם, to
be double, to be pairs (Exod. xxvi. 24; xxxvi. 29), is to make double,
to make pairs, to appear paired. שַׁכֻּלָּה is deprived, bereaved, Jer.
xviii. 21. On the masculine suffixes in כֻּלָּם and בָּהֶם, referring to
קְצוּבוֹת, fem., see supra, ii. 7. The words שֶׁכֻּלָּם and שַׁכֻּלָּה form a
paranomasia; see i. 2. The rendering of מַתְאִימוֹת by כלם יולדות
תאומים, all bearing twins (Kimchi, &c.), which some try to justify by
submitting that sheep as well as goats in the East frequently bear
twins (Arist. Hist. Anim. i. 6, 19; Theocret. i. 25; iii. 34), is
incompatible with the figure. The teeth surely, which are here compared
to the flock, cannot be said to bear twins like the sheep. Those who
attempt to get over this difficulty by referring it to the rows of the
teeth, are, to say the least, guilty of introducing a new subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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