The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
Others, however, with less probability, explain these words to mean
wine of so excellent a flavour, as to induce those who have indulged in
it to dream of it, and converse about it; or wine so delicious and
tempting that it leads to excess, in consequence of which the drinkers
fall asleep, and then either disclose the subject of their dream, or
mutter unintelligible words. דּוֹבֵב is not gently flowing, suffusing
(Ewald, Döpke, Gesenius, De Wette, Lee, Magnus, Noyes, Meier,
Philippson, Hitzig, &c.), but causing to speak (Vulg., Rashi, Ibn Ezra,
Rashbam, Mendelssohn, Kleuker, Hengstenberg, Fürst, Delitzsch, &c.)
This is corroborated by the derivative דִּבָּה, which primarily means
something spoken, a report, either good or bad, as is evident from Gen.
xxvii. 2; Numb. xiv. 37, where the adjective רָעֳה, evil, is joined to
it; and from Ezek. xxxvi. 3, where it stands in parallelism with שְׂפַת
לָשׁוֹן, and by the frequent usage in the Talmud and other Hebrew writers
of the word דָּבַב, for speaking. דּוֹבֵב is the Poel of דָּבַב, a form
frequently used in verbs ע״ע (comp. הֹולֵל, Eccl. vii. 7; סוֹבֵב, Ps.
lix. 7; Gesen. § 67, 8), and, like the Piel, is often the causative of
Kal, Gesen. § 55, 1. The Sept., Vulg., Sym., Syr., read שְׂפָתַיִﬦ וְשִׁנַּיִﬦ,
the lips and the teeth, instead of שִׂפְתֵי יְשֵׁנִיﬦ; but this is neither
supported by MSS., nor yields a better sense.
10. I belong to my beloved, &c. The Shulamite gently but decidedly
refuses the wishes of the king, declaring that her affections are fixed
on one whom she ardently loves, and on whom alone it is her sacred duty
to look. Even Ibn Ezra and Rashbam, though explaining it differently,
admit that the maiden here refuses the petitioner of the last verse on
the plea that she belonged to her beloved. עָלַי, lit. on me, i.e. it
is upon me as a duty. עַל is frequently used to denote duty or
obligation, which rests upon one like a burden, and must be discharged.
Thus עָלַי לָתֵת, “it was my duty to give,” 2 Sam. xviii. 11; זִבְחֵי שְׁלָמִיﬦ
עָלַי, “peace-offerings are due from me,” Prov. vii. 14; Gesen. Lexicon,
עַל A. 1, α γ. Ewald, § 217, 4 γ. The suffix in תְּשׁוּקָתוֹ expresses the
object, i.e. the desire for him. This is often the case; comp. יִרְאָתוֹ,
his fear, i.e. the fear for him, Exod. xx. 20; Gesen. § 121, 5; Ewald,
§ 286 b. We thus obtain the same sense of this clause which Hodgson
gives it, without changing the words into זעליו תשוקתי, upon the
slender authority of one MS. to support the first, and three MSS. to
support the second alteration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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