The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Religion
The Song of Songs: Translated from the Original Hebrew, with a Commentary, Historical and Critical
Bible. Song of Solomon -- Commentaries
The third section (v. 2, viii. 14 inclusive) represents a man who
has a sinful wife that has been beguiled by the carnal appetites,
and has listened to them, and eaten of the tree of knowledge of
good and evil, and given also to her husband with her and he has
eaten. Mark here the expression with her (עמח), for man cannot
eat of it unless with her; for since God has not revealed it to
man, and will not; and man, indeed, has no access to it, except
through the woman; for she finds it and takes it up; and she is the
one who pursues after pleasure, and is drawn after sensual lust.
But she does not seek for her husband when retiring to bed, nor
does she wait for him; but, undressing herself, and washing her
feet, and perfuming her fingers with myrrh, which is temporal
instead of eternal ointment, falls asleep, and is even too lazy to
open when her beloved knocks at the door, saying, “Open to me, my
sister, my spouse, &c.” Her husband, however, influences her, and
she repents, as she was not in a deep sleep, her heart being awake,
and she opens for her husband in spite of her great laziness; but
her beloved withdrew, and went away. She then sought him, and found
him not; she called him, but he answered her not. The guards of the
wall and the patrol of the city found her, and smote her, and
wounded her, and stripped her of her cloak; that is, they
misdirected her, had hindered her from getting to her beloved; for
sin once tasted is hard to forsake. As it is not mentioned in the
case of Adam, after being driven from the garden of Eden, that he
ever touched with his hand, and took of the tree of life, and was
cured, though it was open for him to do so; for it is written, “And
now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life,
and eat, and live for ever” (Gen. iii. 22); by which is meant,
would that he should do so, for the Lord loves righteousness, and
he is not a God desiring condemnation; as it is written, “As I
live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the
wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live.” (Ezek.
xxxiii. 11.) Yet it is not stated in the Scriptures that after the
fall he ever ate of the tree of life. This is, perhaps, a hint that
it is almost impossible for one who once has eaten of the tree of
knowledge of good and evil, that he should afterwards eat of the
tree of life. “For the difficulty of uniting a couple a second time
is as great as dividing the Red Sea,” which was supernatural,
although it is indeed not impossible. Thus Solomon left the thing
unexplained; and though he mentioned how they longed for each other
after their separation, and how they praised one another in the
manner of lovers, yet they are not any more found united, or to
have a nuptial couch, a palanquin, feast and joy, as a husband and
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