Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
She has been bound by no ties, she has had perfect freedom to make for
herself just such a life as she thinks best fitted for her. She has had
no frozen ideals of a long dead past held up to her as eternal copies.
She has been allowed to change as her world changed, and she has lived
in a very real world--a world of stern facts, not fancies. You see, she
has had to fight her own way; for the same laws that made woman lower
than man in Europe compensated her to a certain extent by protection
and guidance. In Burma she has been neither confined nor guided. In
Europe and India for very long the idea was to make woman a hot-house
plant, to see that no rough winds struck her, that no injuries overtook
her. In Burma she has had to look out for herself: she has had freedom
to come to grief as well as to come to strength. You see, all such laws
cut both ways. Freedom to do ill must accompany freedom to do well. You
cannot have one without the other. The Burmese woman has had both.
Ideals act for good as well as for evil; if they cramp all progress,
they nevertheless tend to the sustentation of a certain level of
thought. She has had none. Whatever she is, she has made herself,
finding under the varying circumstances of life what is the best for
her; and as her surroundings change, so will she. What she was a
thousand years ago I do not care, what she may be a thousand years hence
I do not know; it is of what she is to-day that I have tried to know and
write.
Children in Burma have, I think, a very good time when they are young.
Parentage in Burma has never degenerated into a sort of slavery. It has
never been supposed that gaiety and goodness are opposed. And so they
grow up little merry naked things, sprawling in the dust of the gardens,
sleeping in the sun with their arms round the village dogs, very sedate,
very humorous, very rarely crying. Boys and girls when they are babies
grow up together, but with the schooldays comes a division. All the
boys go to school at the monastery without the walls, and there learn in
noisy fashion their arithmetic, letters, and other useful knowledge. But
little girls have nowhere to go. They cannot go to the monasteries,
these are for boys alone, and the nunneries are very scarce. For twenty
monasteries there is not one nunnery. Women do not seem to care to learn
to become nuns as men do to become monks. Why this is so I cannot tell,
but there is no doubt of the fact. And so there are no schools for girls
as there are for boys, and consequently the girls are not well educated
as a rule. In great towns there are, of course, regular schools for
girls, generally for girls and boys together; but in the villages these
very seldom exist. The girls may learn from their mothers how to read
and write, but most of them cannot do so. It is an exception in country
places to find a girl who can read, as it is to find a boy who cannot.
If there were more nunneries, there would be more education among the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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