Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
The cloth and silk sellers, the large rice-merchants, and a few other
traders, cannot carry on business sitting on a mat, nor can they carry
their wares to and fro every day in a basket. For such there are
separate buildings or separate aisles, with wooden stalls, on either
side of a gangway. The wooden floor of the stalls is raised two to three
feet, so that the buyer, standing on the ground, is about on a level
with the seller sitting in the stall. The stall will be about eight feet
by ten, and each has at the back a strong lock-up cupboard or wardrobe,
where the wares are shut at night; but in the day they will be taken out
and arranged daintily about the girl-seller. Home-made silks are the
staple--silks in checks of pink and white, of yellow and orange, of
indigo and dark red. Some are embroidered in silk, in silver, or in
gold; some are plain. All are thick and rich, none are glazed, and none
are gaudy. There will also be silks from Bangkok, which are of two
colours--purple shot with red, and orange shot with red, both very
beautiful. All the silks are woven the size of the dress: for men, about
twenty-eight feet long and twenty inches broad; and for women, about
five feet long and much broader. Thus, there is no cutting off the
piece. The _anas_, too, which are the bottom pieces for a woman's dress,
are woven the proper size. There will probably, too, be piles of showy
cambric jackets and gauzy silk handkerchiefs; but often these are sold
at separate stalls.
But prettier than the silks are the sellers, for these are nearly all
girls and women, sweet and fresh in their white jackets, with flowers in
their hair. And they are all delighted to talk to you and show you their
goods, even if you do not buy; and they will take a compliment sedately,
as a girl should, and they will probably charge you an extra rupee for
it when you come to pay for your purchases. So it is never wise for a
man, unless he have a heart of stone, to go marketing for silks. He
should always ask a lady friend to go with him and do the bargaining,
and he will lose no courtesy thereby, for these women know how to be
courteous to fellow-women as well as to fellow-men.
In the provincial bazaars it is much the same. There may be a few
travelling merchants from Rangoon or Mandalay, most of whom are men; but
nearly all the retailers are women. Indeed, speaking broadly, it may be
said that the retail trade of the country is in the hands of the women,
and they nearly all trade on their own account. Just as the men farm
their own land, the women own their businesses. They are not saleswomen
for others, but traders on their own account; and with the exception of
the silk and cloth branches of the trade, it does not interfere with
home-life. The bazaar lasts but three hours, and a woman has ample time
for her home duties when her daily visit to the bazaar is over; she is
never kept away all day in shops and factories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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