Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
As the prince returned from his last drive in his garden with resolve
firmly established in his heart, there came to him the news that his
wife had borne to him a son. Wife and child, his cup of desire was now
full. But his resolve was unshaken. 'See, here is another tie, alas! a
new and stronger tie that I must break,' he said; but he never wavered.
That night the prince left the palace. Silently in the dead of night he
left all the luxury about him, and went out secretly with only his
faithful servant, Maung San, to saddle for him his horse and lead him
forth. Only before he left he looked in cautiously to see Yathodaya, the
young wife and mother. She was lying asleep, with one hand upon the face
of her firstborn, and the prince was afraid to go further. 'To see him,'
he said, 'I must remove the hand of his mother, and she may awake; and
if she awake, how shall I depart? I will go, then, without seeing my
son. Later on, when all these passions are faded from my heart, when I
am sure of myself, perhaps then I shall be able to see him. But now I
must go.'
So he went forth very silently and very sadly, and leapt upon his
horse--the great white horse that would not neigh for fear of waking the
sleeping guards--and the prince and his faithful noble Maung San went
out into the night. He was only twenty-eight when he fled from all his
world, and what he sought was this: 'Deliverance for men from the misery
of life, and the knowledge of the truth that will lead them unto the
Great Peace.'
This is the great renunciation.
I have often talked about this with the monks and others, often heard
them speak about this great renunciation, of this parting of the prince
and his wife.
'You see,' said a monk once to me, 'he was not yet the Buddha, he had
not seen the light, only he was desirous to look for it. He was just a
prince, just a man like any other man, and he was very fond of his wife.
It is very hard to resist a woman if she loves you and cries, and if you
love her. So he was afraid.'
And when I said that Yathodaya was also religious, and had helped him in
his thoughts, and that surely she would not have stopped him, the monk
shook his head.
'Women are not like that,' he said.
And a woman said to me once: 'Surely she was very much to be pitied
because her husband went away from her and her baby. Do you think that
when she talked religion with her husband she ever thought that it would
cause him to leave her and go away for ever? If she had thought that,
she would never have done as she did. A woman would never help anything
to sever her husband from her, not even religion. And when after ten
years a baby had come to her! Surely she was very much to be pitied.'
This woman made me understand that the highest religion of a woman is
the true love of her husband, of her children; and what is it to her if
she gain the whole world, but lose that which she would have?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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