Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
So I sent for more books, such books as had been published in English,
and I studied them, and hoped thereby to attain the explanations I
wanted; and as I studied, I watched as I could the doings of the people,
that I might see the effects of causes and the results of beliefs. I
read in these sacred books of the mystery of Dharma, of how a man has no
soul, no consciousness after death; that to the Buddhist 'dead men rise
up never,' and that those who go down to the grave are known no more. I
read that all that survives is the effect of a man's actions, the evil
effect, for good is merely negative, and that this is what causes pain
and trouble to the next life. Everything changes, say the sacred books,
nothing lasts even for a moment. It will be, and it has been, is the
life of man. The life that lives tomorrow in the next incarnation is no
more the life that died in the last than the flame we light in the lamp
to-day is the same that went out yesternight. It is as if a stone were
thrown into a pool--that is the life, the splash of the stone; all that
remains, when the stone lies resting in the mud and weeds below the
waters of forgetfulness, are the circles ever widening on the surface,
and the ripples never dying, but only spreading farther and farther
away. All this seemed to me a mystery such as I could not understand.
But when I went to the people, I found that it was simple enough to
them; for I found that they remembered their former lives often, that
children, young children, could tell who they were before they died, and
remember details of that former existence. As they grew older the
remembrance grew fainter and fainter, and at length almost died away.
But in many children it was quite fresh, and was believed in beyond
possibility of a doubt by all the people. So I saw that the teachings of
their sacred books and the thoughts of the people were not at one in
this matter.
Again, I read that there was no God. Nats there were, spirits of great
power like angels, and there was the Buddha (the just man made perfect),
who had worked out for all men the way to reach surcease from evil; but
of God I saw nothing. And because the Buddha had reached heaven
(Nirvana), it would be useless to pray to him. For, having entered into
his perfect rest, he could not be disturbed by the sharp cry of those
suffering below; and if he heard, still he could not help; for each man
must through pain and sorrow work out for himself his own salvation. So
all prayer is futile.
Then I remembered I had seen the young mother going to the pagoda on the
hilltop with a little offering of a few roses or an orchid spray, and
pouring out her soul in passionate supplication to Someone--Someone
unknown to her sacred books--that her firstborn might recover of his
fever, and be to her once more the measureless delight of her life; and
it would seem to me that she must believe in a God and in prayer after
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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