Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Burma -- Social life and customs
I never met a Burman who had any idea of cubic measurement, though land
measurement they pick up very quickly.
I have said that the education in the monasteries is up to the average
education of the people. That is so. Whether when civilization
progresses and more education is required the monasteries will be able
to provide it is another thing.
The education given now is mostly a means to an end: to learning the
precepts of religion. Whether the monks will provide an education beyond
such a want, I doubt. A monk is by his vows, by the whole tenour of his
life, apart from the world; too keen a search after knowledge, any kind
of secular knowledge, would be a return to the things of this life,
would, perhaps, re-kindle in him the desires that the whole meaning of
his life is to annihilate. 'And after thou hast run over all things,
what will it profit thee if thou hast neglected thyself?'
Besides, no knowledge, except mere theoretical knowledge, can be
acquired without going about in the world. You cannot cut yourself off
from the world and get knowledge of it. Yet the monk is apart from the
world. It is true that Buddhism has no antagonism to science--nay, has
every sympathy with, every attraction to, science. Buddhism will never
try and block the progress of the truth, of light, secular or
religious; but whether the monks will find it within their vows to
provide that science, only time can prove. However it may be, it will
not make any difference to the estimation in which the monks are held.
They are not honoured for their wisdom--they often have but little; nor
for their learning--they often have none at all; nor for their
industry--they are never industrious; but because they are men trying to
live--nay, succeeding in living--a life void of sin. Up till now the
education given by the monks has met the wants of the people; in future
it will do so less and less. But a community that has lived through
twenty-four centuries of change, and is now of the strength and vitality
that the Buddhist monkhood is, can have nothing to fear from any such
change. Schoolmasters, except religious and elementary, they may cease
to be, perhaps; the pattern and ensample of purity and righteousness
they will always remain.
CHAPTER XII
PRAYER
'What is there that can justify tears and lamentations?'
_Saying of the Buddha._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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