The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"I knew Mr. Lincoln as early as 1834-5; know he was an infidel. He
and W. D. Herndon used to talk infidelity in the clerk's office
in this city, about the years 1837-40. Lincoln attacked the Bible
and the New Testament on two grounds: first, from the inherent or
apparent contradictions under its lids; second, from the grounds of
reason. Sometimes he ridiculed the Bible and New Testament, sometimes
seemed to scoff it, though I shall not use that word in its full and
literal sense. I never heard that Lincoln changed his views, though
his personal and political friend from 1834 to 1860. Sometimes Lincoln
bordered on atheism. He went far that way, and often shocked me. I
was then a young man and believed what my good mother told me. Stuart
& Lincoln's office was in what was called Hoffman's Row, on North
Fifth Street, near the public square. It was in the same building
as the clerk's office, and on the same floor. Lincoln would come
into the clerk's office, where I and some young men--Evan Butler,
Newton Francis, and others--were writing or staying, and would bring
the Bible with him; would read a chapter; argue against it. Lincoln
then had a smattering of geology, if I recollect it. Lincoln often,
if not wholly, was an atheist; at least, bordered on it. Lincoln
was enthusiastic in his infidelity. As he grew older, he grew more
discreet, didn't talk much before strangers about his religion; but to
friends, close and bosom ones, he was always open and avowed, fair and
honest; but to strangers, he held them off from policy. Lincoln used
to quote Burns. Burns helped Lincoln to be an infidel, as I think; at
least, he found in Burns a like thinker and feeler. Lincoln quoted
'Tam o' Shanter.' 'What! send one to heaven, and ten to hell!' etc.
"From what I know of Mr. Lincoln and his views of Christianity, and
from what I know as honest and well-founded rumor; from what I have
heard his best friends say and regret for years; from what he never
denied when accused, and from what Lincoln hinted and intimated, to
say no more--he did write a little book on infidelity at or near New
Salem, in Menard County, about the year 1834 or 1835. I have stated
these things to you often. Judge Logan, John T. Stuart, yourself, know
what I know, and some of you more.
"Mr. Herndon, you insist on knowing something which you know I
possess, and got as a secret, and that is, about Lincoln's little book
on infidelity. Mr. Lincoln did tell me that he did write a little
book on infidelity. This statement I have avoided heretofore; but,
as you strongly insist upon it,--probably to defend yourself against
charges of misrepresentation,--I give it to you as I got it from
Lincoln's mouth."--LAMON, _Life of Lincoln_, pp. 487-88.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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