The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
the Old and New Testaments--a believer in God, in His providential
government, in His Son, the way, the truth, and the life, and from
that time [nearly seven years] to this day his life has proved the
genuineness of his conversion to the Christian faith. For this I
humbly ascribe to our heavenly Father the honor and the glory.'"
In an earlier statement than that previously quoted, Mr. Thomas Lewis,
under date of January 6, 1873, said:
"Not long after Dr. Smith came to Springfield, and I think very near
the time of his son's death, Mr. Lincoln said to me that when on a
visit somewhere he had seen and partially read a work of Dr. Smith on
the evidences of Christianity, which had led him to change his view
of the Christian religion, and he would like to get that work and
finish the reading of it, and also to make the acquaintance of Dr.
Smith. I was an elder in Dr. Smith's church, and took Dr. Smith to Mr.
Lincoln's office, and Dr. Smith gave Mr. Lincoln a copy of his book,
as I know, at his own request."
This is a very different story from that which Lamon tells, of a
self-advertising preacher, ostentatiously preparing a tract to convert
Mr. Lincoln, and thrusting it upon him uninvited and thereafter to be
neglected.
That Mr. Lincoln was impressed by the book is as certain as human
testimony can make it. He told Dr. Smith that he regarded its argument
as "unanswerable," and Lamon's slighting remark will not stand against
so emphatic a word.
Moreover, Hon. John T. Stuart, whom Lamon had quoted as saying, "The
Rev. Dr. Smith, who wrote a letter, tried to convert Lincoln as late as
1858, and couldn't do it," repudiated that statement, declared he never
had said it; and on the contrary affirmed that he understood from those
who had reason to know that Dr. Smith's book had produced a change in
the mind of Mr. Lincoln.
Ninian W. Edwards, Mr. Lincoln's brother-in-law, on December 24, 1872,
entered the discussion with this emphatic statement:
"A short time after the Rev. Dr. Smith became pastor of the First
Presbyterian Church in this city, Mr. Lincoln said to me, 'I have been
reading a work of Dr. Smith on the evidences of Christianity, and have
heard him preach and converse on the subject, and am now convinced of
the truth of the Christian religion.'"
Just what doctrines he was convinced were true, we may not know. But
we do know that he requested the book and declared it unanswerable,
that he and his wife changed their church affiliation and he became a
regular attendant, that Dr. Smith became his friend and was honored and
recognized by him as long as Lincoln lived, and that those who knew
Lincoln best were told by him that some change had come in his own
belief.
Under these conditions, the word and work of Rev. James Smith are not
to be thrown unceremoniously out of court. They have standing in any
fair consideration of the question of Lincoln's religious faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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