The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Herndon tells us of the fondness of the Hanks girls for camp-meeting
and describes one in which Nancy appears to have participated a little
time before her marriage (I, 14). We have no reason to believe that
that was her last camp-meeting.
Thomas Lincoln is alleged by Herndon to have been a Free-will Baptist
in Kentucky, a Presbyterian in the latter part of his life in Indiana,
and finally a Disciple (I, 11). He does not state where he obtained
his information, but it is almost certain that he got it from Sally
Bush Lincoln on the occasion of his visit to her in 1865; as she is the
accredited source of most of the information of this character.
I am more than tempted to believe that either she or Herndon was
incorrect in speaking of Thomas Lincoln's earliest affiliation as a
Free-will Baptist. There were more kinds of Baptists in heaven and on
earth than were understood in her philosophy; and I question whether
the Free-will Baptists, who originated in New England, had by this
time penetrated to so remote a section of Kentucky. What she probably
told Herndon was that he was not of the most reactionary kind--the
so-called "Hardshell" or anti-missionary Baptists. Of them we shall
have something to say later. The Scripps biography, read and approved
by Lincoln, said simply that his parents were consistent members of
the Baptist Church. Nicolay and Hay do not record the membership of
Thomas Lincoln in the Presbyterian Church, and one is more than tempted
to question the accuracy of Herndon at this point. Presbyterianism
had at that date very little part in the shaping of the life of the
backwoods of Illinois and Indiana, as we shall see when we come to
the life of Lincoln in Illinois. Nicolay and Hay tell us that "Thomas
Lincoln joined the Baptist church at Little Pigeon in 1823. His oldest
child, Sarah, followed his example three years later. They were known
as consistent and active members of that communion" (Nicolay and
Hay, I, 32-33). If Sarah joined the Baptist church in 1826, and the
family was remembered as active in that church, the relation of Thomas
Lincoln with the Presbyterians in Indiana must have been brief, for
he left that State in 1830. We are assured that he observed religious
customs in his home and asked a blessing at the table; for one day,
when the meal consisted only of potatoes, Abraham said to his father,
that he regarded those as "mighty poor blessings" (Herndon, I, 24).
While Thomas Lincoln was not an energetic man, there is no reason
to doubt the consistency of his religion, in which he was certainly
aided by Sally Bush Lincoln. That he died in the fellowship either
of the Disciples or of the New Lights is probably correct; but the
Presbyterian membership in Indiana, while not impossible, appears more
likely to have been a mistake in Herndon's interpretation of Mrs.
Lincoln's narrative.
Herndon's statement concerning Thomas Lincoln's religion is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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