The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
I am of opinion that what Mrs. Sarah Bush Lincoln told Herndon was
that her husband sometimes attended the Presbyterian service, and that
the church he joined was the Baptist, but not the Hardshell Baptist.
But evidence is wholly lacking that he had any connection with the
Presbyterian Church, or with the Free-will Baptists, of which latter
sect he probably never heard.
The church at Farmington of which Thomas Lincoln became a member is
not now in existence. I have endeavored through investigation in
Farmington, and by correspondence with Mr. Robert T. Lincoln, to
ascertain its denomination. It called itself "Christian," and Herndon
did not doubt that that name indicated that it was a church of the
denomination sometimes called "Campbellite." But that is not certain.
Other denominations claim that as their distinctive name, and one of
them was at that time active in that part of Illinois. My inquiries
have brought me no certain knowledge on this point; but Mr. Jesse W.
Weik is of opinion that the denomination was that known as "New Light."
It is possible that Herndon was in error in every one of his three
affirmations concerning the religion of Thomas Lincoln, and that the
President's father was never a Free-will Baptist, never a Presbyterian,
and never a Disciple or Campbellite. I have endeavored to learn whether
his change from the Baptist to the "Christian" church was a matter of
conviction or convenience, but on this I have found nothing except a
statement from the minister who buried him, in which it would appear
that his change of polity was a matter of conviction. This minister
spoke very highly of Thomas Lincoln, whom he had known well in the
latter years of his life.
There has been undue attempt to credit the pious boy Abraham with the
religious service conducted over the grave of his mother by Rev. David
Elkin[6] some months after her demise. There is no good authority for
this legend. Herndon probably tells the truth about it:
"Within a few months, and before the close of the winter, David
Elkin, an itinerant preacher whom Mrs. Lincoln had known in Kentucky,
happened into the settlement, and in response to the invitation from
the family and friends, delivered a funeral sermon over her grave. No
one is able now to remember the language of Parson Elkin's discourse,
but it is recalled that he commemorated the virtues and good phases of
character, and passed in silence the few shortcomings and frailties of
the poor woman sleeping under the winter's snow."--HERNDON, I, 28.
This does not compel us to believe that there had been no preacher in
the Pigeon Creek settlement since the death of Nancy Hanks.[7] It was
customary among these Kentucky-bred people to hold the funeral service
some weeks or months after the burial. The author of this volume has
attended many such services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account