The Soul of Abraham LincolnBarton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Religion
The Soul of Abraham Lincoln
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Religion; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"I have often been asked what were Mr. Lincoln's religious opinions.
When I knew him in early life, he was a skeptic. He had tried hard
to be a believer, but his reason could not grasp and solve the great
problem of redemption as taught. He was very cautious never to give
expression to any thought or sentiment that would grate harshly upon a
Christian ear. For a sincere Christian he had great respect. He often
said that the most ambitious man might live to see every hope fail;
but no Christian could live and see his hope fail, because fulfillment
could only come when life ended. But this was a subject we never
discussed. The only evidence I have of any change, was in the summer
before he was killed. I was invited out to the Soldiers' Home to spend
the night. As I entered the room, near night, he was sitting near a
window intently reading his Bible. Approaching him I said, 'I am glad
to see you so profitably engaged.' 'Yes,' said he, 'I am profitably
engaged.' 'Well,' said I, 'if you have recovered from your skepticism,
I am sorry to say that I have not.' Looking me earnestly in the face,
and placing his hand on my shoulder, he said, 'You are wrong, Speed;
take all of this Book upon reason that you can, and the balance on
faith, and you will live and die a happier man.'"--SPEED: _Lecture on
Abraham Lincoln_, pp. 32, 33.
The Bible which the colored people presented to Lincoln was kept and
prized by him. Hon. H. C. Deming, in his address before the Legislature
of Connecticut, just after Lincoln's death, referred to it:
"The interview which I am recalling was last summer [1864] just after
General Fremont had declined to run against him for the Presidency.
The magnificent Bible, which the negroes of Washington[24] had just
presented to him lay upon the table, and while we were both examining
it, I recited the somewhat remarkable passage from the Chronicles,
'Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a
day, and toward Assuppim two and two. At Parbar westward, four at
the causeway, and two at Parbar.'[25] He immediately challenged me
to find any such passage as that in _his_ Bible. After I had pointed
it out to him, and he was satisfied of its genuineness, he asked me
if I remembered the text which his friends had applied to Fremont,
and instantly turned to a verse in the first of Samuel, put on his
spectacles, and read in his slow, peculiar, and waggish tone,--'And
everyone that was in distress and everyone that was in debt, and
everyone that was discontented gathered themselves unto him; and he
became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred
men.'"[26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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