The Soul of Democracy: The Philosophy of the World War in Relation to Human LibertyGriggs, Edward Howard
Philosophy
The Soul of Democracy: The Philosophy of the World War in Relation to Human Liberty
Griggs, Edward Howard
Democracy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence
We too are awakening. Since the War began, all over the United States,
men and women have been thinking more earnestly and have been more
willing to listen to the expression of serious thought than ever before
for the last quarter century. Now that the hour of sacrifice has
struck, this earnestness must greatly deepen. Perhaps we, too, may have
our golden age of art.
The same inspiration carries naturally into the religious life. It is
true, as we have seen, that there is a cross-current of reversion to
narrower orthodoxy, caused by the War. The Gods of War are all national
and tribal divinities. While they rule, the face of the God of Humanity
is veiled. The Kaiser's possessive attitude toward the Divine is but the
extreme case of what War does to the religious life. Even among
ourselves the tendency shows in such phenomena as the current popular
evangelism--an eloquent, if artfully calculated and vulgarized preaching
of the purely personal virtues, with an ignorance that there is a social
problem in modern civilization, profound as that displayed by a
mediaeval churchman. The evangelist's list of inmates, whom he relegates
to the kingdom of the lost, makes the place singularly attractive to the
lover of good intellectual society.
Nevertheless, the reversion to narrower creeds but indicates the newly
awakened hunger of the religious life. Men who sacrifice live with
graver earnestness than those who are carelessly prosperous. Cynicism
and pessimism are children of idleness and frivolity, never of heroic
sacrifice and nobly accepted pain. These latter foster faith in life
and its infinite and eternal meaning. Thus, with all the tragic
submerging of our spiritual heritage the War involves, we may hope that
it will cause a revival, not of emotional hysteria, but of deepened
faith in the spirit, in the supreme worth of life, until at last we may
see the dawn of the religion of humanity.
XI
THE WAR AND EDUCATION
Equally far-reaching are the changes the War must produce in our
education. Temporarily, our higher institutions will be crippled by the
drawing off of the youth of the land for war. This is one of the
unfortunate sacrifices such a struggle involves. We must see to it that
it is not carried too far. One still hears old men in the South
pathetically say, "I missed my education because of the Civil War." Let
us strive to keep open our educational institutions and continue all our
cultural activities, in spite of the drain and strain of the War. For
never was intellectual guidance and leadership more needed than in the
present crisis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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