African Americans; United States -- Race relations
Down below in the city, at the corner of Clay and Farmer Streets, last
year they burned a Negro to death, suspending him from a tree over
a slow fire. According to the evening paper, “The flesh on the body
began to crinkle and blister. The face of the Negro became horribly
distorted with pain. He assumed an attitude of prayer, raising his
palms together.”
When the victim was dead the leader of the mob cried out: “Have you had
enough fun, boys?” And they cut him down.
That Negro is with John Brown and the repentant thief and many another
such, in Paradise. But those who did the deed are damned. The Negroes
have been fleeing from Vicksburg ever since this terrible day. But the
dead of the old war remain in these great cemeteries. Something has
been effected: the children of the slaves are become free, but the
children of those who used to be masters still take a Negro now and
then and burn him to death.
I sat on a pyramid of lawn and looked down to the river. There was a
din of sawmills. The Memphis train went howling past, and then with a
petty rush on the road below an electric trolley car from Vicksburg.
The world went on in seeming peace. A throng of Negro workmen holding
on to one another came singing along the way. They were not slaves,
anyway. They had life, the beginnings of new life. Though fraught
with grave dangers, impeded by prejudice and hate and a thousand
difficulties—nevertheless it was new life that they had. And those
who died to give it them lie in these quiet graves while the river of
life goes past. They did not mean that the gift of freedom should be
tarnished. Most of them would be ready to die again to complete the
gift they gave. And John Brown himself if he should reappear would
not be sweetened by what he saw happening in the world. His soul goes
marching on, but it is still the soul of vengeance and wrath.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Best men, 18-25 $1,200-$1,300
Fair men 950- 1,050
Boys 375- 950
Young women 800- 1,000
Girls, 5 ft. 750- 850
” 4 ft. 9 ins. 700- 750
” 4 ft. 350- 450
—“A Journey Through the Seaboard
Slave States,” by F. L. Olmsted.
[2] “Two Years on a Georgian Plantation,” by Frances Kemble.
[3] “Sherman’s Memoirs.”
[4] Field Orders 119 and 120, abbreviated.
[5] “Negro Migration in 1916-17,” Government Printing Office,
Washington, 1919.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE:
—Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Soul of John Brown, by Stephen Graham
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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