Brought suddenly upon such a civilization, after the blankness of a
long ocean voyage, one is reminded instinctively of the feelings of that
bewildered individual who, after a dinner at which he had eventually
ceased to be himself, was by way of pleasantry left out overnight in a
graveyard, on their way home, by his humorously inclined companions; and
who, on awaking alone, in a still dubious condition, looked around
him in surprise, rubbed his eyes two or three times to no purpose, and
finally muttered in a tone of awe-struck conviction, "Well, either I'm
the first to rise, or I'm a long way behind time!"
Whether their failure to follow the natural course of evolution results
in bringing them in at the death just the same or not, these people are
now, at any rate, stationary not very far from the point at which we
all set out. They are still in that childish state of development
before self-consciousness has spoiled the sweet simplicity of nature. An
impersonal race seems never to have fully grown up.
Partly for its own sake, partly for ours, this most distinctive feature
of the Far East, its marked impersonality, is well worthy particular
attention; for while it collaterally suggests pregnant thoughts about
ourselves, it directly underlies the deeper oddities of a civilization
which is the modern eighth wonder of the world. We shall see this as we
look at what these people are, at what they were, and at what they hope
to become; not historically, but psychologically, as one might perceive,
were he but wise enough, in an acorn, besides the nut itself, two oaks,
that one from which it fell, and that other which from it will rise.
These three states, which we may call its potential past, present, and
future, may be observed and studied in three special outgrowths of a
race's character: in its language, in its every-day thoughts, and in its
religion. For in the language of a people we find embalmed the spirit
of its past; in its every-day thoughts, be they of arts or sciences, is
wrapped up its present life; in its religion lie enfolded its dreamings
of a future. From out each of these three subjects in the Far East
impersonality stares us in the face. Upon this quality as a foundation
rests the Far Oriental character. It is individually rather than
nationally that I propose to scan it now. It is the action of a
particle in the wave of world-development I would watch, rather than
the propagation of the wave itself. Inferences about the movement of the
whole will follow of themselves a knowledge of the motion of its parts.
But before we attack the subject esoterically, let us look a moment at
the man as he appears in his relation to the community. Such a glance
will suggest the peculiar atmosphere of impersonality that pervades the
people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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