commemorates the birth of girls generally, the advent of the universal
feminine, as one may say. The second is a corresponding anniversary for
boys. Owing to its sex, the latter is the greater event of the two, and
in consequence of its most conspicuous feature is styled the festival of
fishes. The fishes are hollow paper images of the "tai" from four to six
feet in length, tied to the top of a long pole planted in the ground and
tipped with a gilded ball. Holes in the paper at the mouth and the
tail enable the wind to inflate the body so that it floats about
horizontally, swaying hither and thither, and tugging at the line after
the manner of a living thing. The fish are emblems of good luck, and are
set up in the courtyard of every house where a son has been born during
the year. On this auspicious day Tokio is suddenly transformed into
eighty square miles of aquarium.
For any more personal purpose New Year's day eclipses all particular
anniversaries. Then everybody congratulates everybody else upon
everything in general, and incidentally upon being alive. Such
substitution of an abstract for a concrete birthday, although
exceedingly convenient for others, must at least conduce to
self-forgetfulness on the part of its proper possessor, and tend
inevitably to merge the identity of the individual in that of the
community.
It fares hardly better with the Far Oriental in the matter of marriage.
Although he is, as we might think, the person most interested in the
result, he is permitted no say in the affair whatever. In fact, it
is not his affair at all, but his father's. His hand is simply made a
cat's-paw of. The matter is entirely a business transaction, entered
into by the parent and conducted through regular marriage brokers. In
it he plays only the part of a marionette. His revenge for being thus
bartered out of what might be the better half of his life, he takes
eventually on the next succeeding generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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