Not uncommonly in the courtyard of a Japanese temple, in the solemn
half-light of the sombre firs, there stands a large stone basin, cut
from a single block, and filled to the brim with water. The trees, the
basin, and a few stone lanterns--so called from their form, and not
their function, for they have votive pebbles where we should look for
wicks--are the sole occupants of the place. Sheltered from the
wind, withdrawn from sound, and only piously approached by man, this
antechamber of the god seems the very abode of silence and rest. It
might be Nirvana itself, human entrance to an immortality like the god's
within, so peaceful, so pervasive is its calm; and in its midst is the
moss-covered monolith, holding in its embrace the little imprisoned pool
of water. So still is the spot and so clear the liquid that you know the
one only as the reflection of the other. Mirrored in its glassy surface
appears everything around it. As you peer in, far down you see a tiny
bit of sky, as deep as the blue is high above, across which slowly sail
the passing clouds; then nearer stand the trees, arching overhead, as if
bending to catch glimpses of themselves in that other world below; and
then, nearer yet--yourself.
Emblem of the spirit of man is this little pool to Far Oriental eyes.
Subtile as the soul is the incomprehensible water; so responsive to
light that it remains itself invisible; so clear that it seems illusion!
Though portrayer so perfect of forms about it, all we know of the thing
itself is that it is. Through none of the five senses do we perceive it.
Neither sight, nor hearing, nor taste, nor smell, nor touch can tell us
it exists; we feel it to be by the muscular sense alone, that blind and
dumb analogue for the body of what consciousness is for the soul. Only
when disturbed, troubled, does the water itself become visible, and then
it is but the surface that we see. So to the Far Oriental this still
little lake typifies the soul, the eventual purification of his own; a
something lost in reflection, self-effaced, only the alter ego of the
outer world.
For contemplation, not action, is the Far Oriental's ideal of life. The
repose of self-adjustment like that to which our whole solar system
is slowly tending as its death,--this to him appears, though from no
scientific deduction, the end of all existence. So he sits and ponders,
abstractly, vaguely, upon everything in general,--synonym, alas, to
man's finite mind, for nothing in particular,--till even the sense
of self seems to vanish, and through the mist-like portal of
unconsciousness he floats out into the vast indistinguishable sameness
of Nirvana's sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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