The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
[Footnote 50: I do not know whether the women drink much _tedj_,
but even the ladies of the land did so in Bruce’s time. He
was in Gondar when “Ozoro Esther’s sister, the Iteghe’s”
(queen-mother’s) “youngest daughter was married to Powussen,
the governor of Begemder. The king gave her large districts of land
in that province, and Ras Michael a large portion of gold, muskets,
cattle, and horses.” On this occasion “the Ras, Ozoro Esther,
and Ozoro Altash entertained all Gondar. A vast number of cattle
were slaughtered every day, and the whole town was one great market:
the common people, in every street, appeared laden with pieces of raw
beef, while drink circulated in like profusion. The Ras insisted upon
Bruce’s dining with him every day. After dinner they slipped away
to parties of ladies, where anarchy prevailed as completely as at the
house of the Ras. All the married women ate, drank and smoked like
the men; in fact it is impossible to convey to the English reader,
in terms of proper decency, any idea of this bacchanalian scene”
(Head’s “Life of Bruce,” pp. 297, 298). In Parkyns’s time a
wedding-feast was an orgy of the same kind for all classes and both
sexes. And as there is a complete absence of _gêne_ in the conduct
of modern Abyssinian women in other respects, I have little doubt
that they still favour the _tedj_ when the mood prompts them.]
[Footnote 51: “Mittheilungen der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft in
Deutschland,” vol. iii. p. 27.]
[Footnote 52: “Asked about the trade prospects in Abyssinia
and the projected American commercial mission, Mr. MacMillan said,
‘The greater part of the trade of Abyssinia is already in American
hands. The principal import is white cotton sheeting, which every
Abyssinian wears, all of which comes from the United States. I do not
see that there is much possibility of further development in the trade
as far as this sheeting—which is everywhere known as Amerikani—is
concerned; the supply has already reached its maximum. There may be
some possibilities in the case of oil, which at present comes from
Russia. As a matter of fact there is no money in the country.”
(_Egyptian Gazette_, October 21, 1903.)]
[Footnote 53: Quoted in “Abyssinia Described,” by J. C. Hotten,
p. 129.]
[Footnote 54: Dufton, “A Journey through Abyssinia,” p. 63.]
[Footnote 55: “Abyssinia,” p. 124.]
[Footnote 56: “Modern Abyssinia,” by Augustus Wylde, p. 345.]
[Footnote 57: “Life in Abyssinia,” by Mansfield Parkyns, p. 278.]
[Footnote 58: Ib. p. 254.]
[Footnote 59: “Modern Abyssinia,” p. 369.]
[Footnote 60: See p. 120.]
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