The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
[Footnote 61: “The Gumara here flows between high rocks, which
consist of porphyry and trachyte, in which calcareous tufa is found
embedded. Its banks are adorned with tropical vegetation, and the
place derives its characteristic features especially from the wild
_Phœnix_ with its delicate foliage and the colossal _Musa Ensete
ornamentalis_ with carmine leaf-panicles, which is called _guma-guma_
by the natives to distinguish it from the edible _Musa Ensete_. In
many places the Gumara is deep and full of fish; innumerable wild
ducks and geese, _scopus umbretta_, etc., enliven the surface of
the water, while bright-hued butterflies, the charming _Danais_
and equitidæ with their brilliant play of colour, mingled with
tiny metallic-tinted nectariniæ (_affinis metallica_), flit around
the fragrant _Dodonæa viscosa_ and the brilliant blossoms of the
Tsana-tree” (“Mittheilungen der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft
in Deutschland,” vol. iii. 1881, pp. 23, 24). _Phœnix_ is the
name given to a family of pinnate palms, of which the Egyptian
_Phœnix dactylifera_, the finger-date, is an example. _Ensete_ is
the Abyssinian name of a thick-stemmed, large-leafed banana, which
is grown in gardens as an ornamental plant. The thick flower-stalk
is used as an article of food by the natives, but the fruit, being
small and dry, is useless. In spite of these attractions, Wansage,
(see p. 63) according to Stecker, would hardly be a suitable
health-resort for European invalids. He wrote, “By night an
infernal din prevails, which, mingled with the singing of women and
clapping of hands, forms the characteristic music of the Baths. The
bull-frogs that live in the Gumara supply a harmonious accompaniment,
which, with the noise kept up by the donkeys and beasts of burden,
does not cease till long after midnight” (Ib.).]
[Footnote 62: This is the district called Lamge. Stecker said of it:
“I consider Lamge the prettiest place on Lake Tsana; the ancient,
massive _Dokma_ trees are all covered by parasitical _Loranthidæ_
with rose-red and purple blossoms, and by whole nests of olive-green
_Viscum_, and another parasitical plant which is peculiar to this
one tree; and they are surrounded by an impenetrable growth of
_Cucurbitaceæ_ and _Convolvulaceæ_, which in some places form the
most romantic piazzas, and in others arbours and formal galleries,
and afford the coolest shade. This Lamge is a place for which one
may prophesy a brilliant future. Everywhere hereabouts on ancient
acacias hang the nests of weaver-birds (_textor alecto_), and,
out of curiosity, I counted upon one of them 872 basket-shaped,
suspended nests” (“Mittheilungen der Afrikanischen Gesellschaft
in Deutschland,” vol. iii. 1881, p. 26).]
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