The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
“The woman, who but a moment before was outdoing all the party,
both in the dance and in running, now lies stretched on the ground
helpless and emaciated, as if after a long illness. She faintly calls
for water, which is given her; and when a little restored, she is
asked her name, which she answers correctly; and as a conclusive proof
of her freedom from the power of the Evil One, she is requested to
repeat the formerly so much dreaded words—‘_B’ism Ab, ou Weld,
ou Menfus Kouddos_’ (in the name of the Father, and of the Son,
and of the Holy Ghost). A sheep or a fowl is killed, broiled on the
embers, and eaten with bread. The patient’s friends partake of
this food when the devil goes out of her. The bones and remains of
the meat are burned with fire, and the fragments of the bread buried
in the ground. These are so left for the devil, that if he should
come back to the place he may remain and feed, and not go on and
bother the woman. Thus is the cure complete, though it often takes
a considerable time to effect it.”
The characteristics of the disease have been mentioned fully because
they seem to have some bearing on certain Biblical episodes.
Sometimes, in the case of _bouda_, recourse is had to a very simple
and direct method of cure. Parkyns wrote:—“Many instances
have been related to me, wherein the friends of the possessed,
having procured charms of sufficient power to force the spirit to
declare his name and residence, but not equal to turning him out,
went at once to the place indicated, and, seizing on the blacksmith,
brought him forcibly to their home, where, having fed him well,
he was commanded to quit his victim, and at the same time his life
was threatened, lances being pointed at his breast.”[250] It is
not stated whether this procedure is effective.
Mr. Wylde dismissed the demon lightly:—“The _bouda_, or evil
spirit, that attacks some of the young women, nearly always
ugly virgins or hysterical and plain-looking girls that men
will never notice, is to my mind the greatest fraud of all their
superstitions. Every one has written about it, and I am afraid
that they have drawn a good deal on their imagination, and the
missionaries who have visited the country have, perhaps, been quite
as bigoted as the people they have tried to describe. I believe
that these peculiar fits which the women have, when they do all
sorts of filthy things, are nothing more than hysteria; many women
even in civilized countries are not responsible for their actions
when suffering from these complaints, and people who are inclined
to believe in the miraculous take for granted what the ignorant
peasantry say. I have seen several young women suffering from the
‘_bouda_’ and a bucket of cold water that I have thrown over
them, and a good smacking from my servant, has soon sent the devil
away, and the only after effect has been that they have been sulky,
because they were not made much of.”[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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