The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of AbyssiniaHayes, Arthur J.
Religion
The source of the Blue Nile : $b a record of a journey through the Soudan to Lake Tsana in western Abyssinia, and of the return to Egypt by the valley of the Atbara, with a note on the religion, customs, etc. of Abyssinia
Hayes, Arthur J.
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Religion; Sudan -- Description and travel
Stern had the tendency to moralize which prevailed at the time when he
wrote, but there can be little doubt that he offered a sound opinion
in the following passage:—“In bringing this demoniacal subject
to a close, I am forcibly reminded of the words, ‘Be sure your sin
will find you out.’ That there is something in these diseases and
in their mode of cure which transcends ordinary disorders no one
who has stood beside a frantic and agonized patient and wondered
at the sudden and more than dramatic transition from raving frenzy
to childlike docility can well deny; but without deciding whether
it is epilepsy, catalepsy, or hysteria, I am quite sure that fiends
and spirits have less to do with the matter than the irregular life
and dissolute course which so many pursue.”[253]
It would, indeed, be a matter for astonishment if marked nervous
affections did not occur in a country where, among the people of
both sexes, unwholesome diet and parasitical irritation so often
combine their results with those of sensual habits of body and mind
acquired early in life.
It has already been said that the Abyssinian soldier wears
no uniform, and is not easily distinguished by his appearance
from the civilian. But there is a distinct military class, with
characteristics of its own. “There is no harder worker,” said
Mr. Wylde, “than the Abyssinian peasant, and no more harmless and
hospitable person when left alone and properly treated[254]; and no
more truculent, worthless, conceited, lazy, and useless individual
than the Abyssinian soldier, who formerly did nothing but prey upon
the defenceless cultivator. Circumstances are now altering this,
but before the country settles down to modern civilization and
makes any great strides forward, a civil revolution must take place,
which may not be far distant.”[255] The same writer has pointed
out that the soldiery “were called into existence by Abyssinia
being surrounded by Mohammedan enemies, and little by little they
increased and multiplied till they got out of all proportion to
the wants of a peaceful country.” The king’s exchequer cannot
provide pay for these men, so, to keep them quiet, they are allowed
to live by exaction. Mr. Wylde’s strictures apply to the “lazy,
loafing lot of mercenaries who have never done anything in their
lives except fighting and looting, men without homes and without
territory, ready to fight for those who give the highest pay, and who
do not value the lives of their fellow-Christians at the price of a
sheep or a jar of hydromel;” and he adds, “I am writing only of
the mercenary soldier whose father and grandfather, perhaps, were
the same, and not of the bulk of the fighting force of the country,
who are yeomen farmers and their servants, or the peasants and their
families.”[256]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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