[91] How far Shakespeare associated his fairy queen Titania with her
nominal parent Diana, is a question that would make matter for an elaborate
study in mythology and mysticism, and might yet lead to no result. Diana is
Luna in the heavens; Lucina (the goddess of child-birth) and the Huntress
on earth; and Hecate in the underworld, goddess of enchantments and
nocturnal incantations, often also identified with Proserpina. Titania is a
votaress of the moon; we have seen that fairies are intimately concerned
with mortal babies, and that there is a fairy-hunt (see the quotation from
James I's _Demonology_, p. 37 above); and we have also noted the confusion
of Proserpina with the fairy-queen.--The _Tuatha De Danann_ are said to be
"the folk of _Danu_"--who is Danu? Hecate was called Trivia, on account of
the above tripartition of Diana; her statues were set up where three roads
met, and the fairy-queen in _Thomas the Rhymer_ points out to him the three
roads that lead to heaven, hell, and elf-land. Speculation is easily led
astray.
[92] J.M. Synge, _Aran Islands_, p. 10.
[93] The metamorphosis of Hyacinthus, for instance, Bk. X, 162, sqq.;
although there are others in the same book. See also the alteration in the
mulberry caused by Pyramus' blood (pp. 77-80).
* * * * *
ILLUSTRATIVE TEXTS
TEXTS
THE LEGEND OF PYRAMUS AND THISBE 73
ROBIN GOOD-FELLOW 81
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE 122
SCOT'S DISCOVERY OF WITCHCRAFT 133
'STRANGE FARLIES' 141
THE MAD MERRY PRANKS OF ROBIN 144
QUEEN MAB 149
THE FAIRIES' FAREWELL 151
THE FAIRY QUEEN 155
NYMPHIDIA 158
* * * * *
THE LEGEND OF PYRAMUS AND THISBE
From Arthur Golding's translation of Ovid's _Metamorphoses_ (1575), Book
IV, ff. 52-3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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