THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION BY AN ENGLISH SOUTH AFRICAN (_Olive Schreiner_) AUTHOR OF “THE STORY OF AN AFRICAN FARM,” “DREAMS,” ETC. CHICAGO CHARLES H. SERGEL COMPANY 1899 Copyright, 1899, by Olive Schreiner. “_Then let us pray that come it may, As come it will for a’ that; That truth and worth, o’er a’ the earth, May bear the gree, and a’ that; For a’ that, and a’ that; It’s coming yet, for a’ that; That man to man, the world o’er, Shall brothers be for a’ that._” * * * * * “_Put up thy sword: they that hold the sword shall perish by the sword._” * * * * * THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION. Many views have found expression in the columns of papers during the last weeks. The working man only a few weeks or months from England has expressed his opposition to those stratagems with war for their aim which would leave him without the defence he has at present from the pressure of employers. Journalists only a few years, months, or weeks from Europe, have written, not perhaps expressing a desire for war, but implying it might be well if the wave swept across South Africa, and especially across that portion which is richest in mineral wealth, and, therefore, more to be desired. South Africans and men from Europe alike have written deprecating war, because of the vast suffering and loss it would occasion to individuals. Dutch and English South Africans have written (as one in an able and powerful letter dated from Vrededorp, which appeared a few days ago) proving the injustice that would be inflicted on the people of Africa, the violation of treaties and trust. But, amid all this chorus of opinion there is one voice which, though heard, has not yet been heard with that distinctness and fulness which its authority demands--it is the voice of the African-born Englishman who loves England, the man who, born in South Africa, and loving it as all men, who are men, love their birth-land, is yet an Englishman, bound to England not only by ties of blood, but that much more intense passion which springs from personal contact alone. Our position is unique, and it would seem that we are marked out, at the present juncture of South African affairs, for an especial function, which imposes on us, at whatever cost to ourselves, the duty of making our voices heard and taking our share in the life of our two nations, at their MOST CRITICAL JUNCTURE. For, let us consider what exactly our position is.