The South Isles of Aran (County Galway)Burke, Oliver J. (Oliver Joseph)
History
The South Isles of Aran (County Galway)
Burke, Oliver J. (Oliver Joseph)
Aran Islands (Ireland); Galway (Ireland : County) -- History
The Aran landscape as your vessel approaches from Galway is a peculiar
one--peculiar to Aran. From the soft sea beach on the Galway side of the
island, which varies in breadth from one to four miles across, slope
fields of bare rocks terrace over terrace, sometimes nine in number,
until they reach the topmost cliff on the south-west or ocean side
hundreds of feet over the Atlantic. This terraced landscape has the
appearance of being a barren and rocky wilderness; but on closer
inspection threads of fresh green herbages can be traced in the
cleavages and deeply cut fissures of the rocks, and it is in those
cleavages that the richest profusion of botanical specimens are to be
found. The cleft upon which we stood was teeming with purple heather,
foxglove, scarlet geranium, and wild thyme, with the golden leaf of the
variegated ivy; the crimson berries of the orchis and the red fruit of
the wild strawberry forming a rich contrast to the delicate blue of the
forget-me-not. Here, too, were the harebell and speedwell, fringed with
the delicate frond of the maidenhair fern. In other clefts was the
richness of the white and red clover, intermingled with a variety of
medicinal herbs, amongst which were the wild garlic and the kenneen or
fairy flax, much relied on for its medicinal qualities. In several of
the localities in the islands the tormentil root, which serves in place
of bark for tanning, and another plant which gives a fine blue dye and
which the islanders use in colouring woollen cloths manufactured by them
for their own wear, are to be found. The Aran isles contain many rare
plants; but, owing to the absence of turf bogs and scarcity of damp
ground, there are neither marshy nor heathy plants, nor sedges, nor
rushes. Even so, the flora of Aran is decidedly rich. On the hillsides
are a great variety of flowering plants indigenous to the soil, which
blossom at different times of the year. In the rocky dells there are
several kinds of convolvulus of very rich florescence. The Madagascar
periwinkle seems to be perfectly acclimatized and blossoms profusely,
and we were happy to find an abundant growth of hops, the introduction
of which is ascribed to the monks of the olden time.
[Sidenote: ORNITHOLOGY OF ARAN.]
The tillage of the islands comprises potatoes, mangold wurzel, vetches,
rape, clover, oats, and barley. The potatoes almost exclusively planted
are "the Protestants;" and a Protestant tourist unarmed felt somewhat
alarmed at the startling intelligence that "dinner would be ready as
soon as the Protestants that were on the gridiron would be roasted." The
dinner brought up, need it be told that our Anglican friend enjoyed the
joke of our witty waitress quite as much as we ourselves did?
[Sidenote: TANKS WANTING IN ARAN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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