The Southern Case for School SegregationKilpatrick, James Jackson
History
The Southern Case for School Segregation
Kilpatrick, James Jackson
African Americans -- Segregation; Segregation -- Southern States
This line of discussion brings us to a fourth practical difficulty
that would accompany massive desegregation in the South: the
predictable difficulty in employing _white_ teachers for racially
mixed classrooms. New York, Philadelphia, and Washington have run
into this constantly. Dr. Hansen has disclosed in the _Teachers’
College Record_ (October 1960) that Washington’s school system
employed 579 temporary teachers in 1954-55. By 1959-60, this number
had grown to 1250. “It is difficult,” he concedes, “to find white
teachers psychologically prepared to take jobs in predominantly Negro
schools, with the result that the source of applicants tends to
become more and more restricted.” And if Washington has this problem,
with the high salaries and fringe benefits and physical facilities
and cultural amenities it can offer a prospective teacher, what may
we reasonably expect at the branch-heads?
One of the problems in this area, acknowledged even by Otto
Klineberg, is the language barrier that so often baffles a white
teacher in attempting to communicate effectively with a Negro child.
“Obviously the Southern Negro speaks English,” says Klineberg in
_Characteristics of the American Negro_, “but equally obviously, his
English is not similar to, or the equal of, the English spoken by
the average white.” Many other observers have made the same point.
The Negro inflection, pronunciation, word-choice, and accent are
quite different; and in the case of the South Carolina gullah, these
characteristics make speech almost incomprehensible. White teachers,
with jobs widely available to them, simply would rather not get
involved in this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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