The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 3, November, 1834Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 3, November, 1834
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Now, with due deference to these various suggestions, which we know to
originate in perfect good will--it is proper in the first place to
remark, that we do not perceive any inconsistency between our objection
to "the trammels of foreign reading"--and the admission into our pages
of good selections from foreign publications. The "Messenger" is
designed chiefly to encourage the practice of literary composition
among our own writers of both sexes,--and of literary composition there
are great varieties,--some founded on fact and personal observation,
and some which are moulded exclusively out of the creations of fancy. A
writer who will give us facts or sketches of the character and manners,
or scenery of a foreign country, derived either from his own
observation or authentic sources, will render an acceptable
service;--but, in a pure tale of fiction, or in descriptive narrative,
founded for the most part upon the mere inventions of genius--why is it
necessary or proper to slight the familiar materials which every where
surround us, and resort to those hackneyed and frequently distorted
pictures of transatlantic manners, of which we can only form just
conceptions through the secondary medium of books? If we must have
foreign tales for our amusement and instruction, had we not better take
them from those who copy from life, and are more likely to present
faithful and finished sketches! Let foreign writers, therefore, give us
pictures of their own,--and such, as we like we will publish; but let
our own adventurers in the paths of literature, prefer rather to stand
upon ground with which they are acquainted. Let them weave their
garlands with flowers plucked from our native wilds, or our own
cultivated gardens, and not rely, as too many do rely, upon exotic
ornaments wherewith to embellish their pages. It is true that a
_strict_ observance of any such rule as this is not to be expected and
is perhaps not practicable--and we are perfectly aware, that
illustrious examples may be found in our own, as well as in other
countries, of a departure from its letter if not from its spirit. These
examples for the most part, however, will be found on examination, to
rest on peculiar circumstances. The genius of a Scott, may soar amidst
the grandeur of Alpine scenery,--or may depict the curious
superstitions and simple manners of the Shetland Islanders;--but minds
like his,--of such incomparable vigor and fertility, are neither bound
by the confines of space or time. They have a kind of exclusive
privilege to transcend ordinary rules,--and those who would plead their
example, ought at least to shew something like extraordinary merit to
entitle them to the same exemption. If we look to our own country, it
is well understood, that Mr. Cooper owes his reputation as a writer of
fiction principally to those fine romances, which are founded upon
native character and scenery--and that, if that reputation has suffered
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