The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The King of the Two Sicilies was less fortunate in his attempt to
bring the Pasha of Tripoli to reasonable terms. Yusuf had suspended
his demands on Naples for some time after the attack made on him by
the Sardinians, and it was supposed that he had abandoned them;
however in the beginning of 1828, he suddenly required from His
Sicilian Majesty payment of one hundred thousand dollars immediately,
and an annual tribute of five thousand more, as the price of
continuance of peace. King Francis considered the honor of his country
too precious, or the sums demanded by the Pasha too great, for he
refused to pay either present or tribute and even sent a squadron to
Tripoli to bear his reply. The Sicilian force consisted of a ship of
the line, two frigates, two corvettes, a brig, a schooner, and twelve
gun and mortar boats, and arrived off Tripoli on the 22d of August,
1828, under the command of Baron Alphonso Sosi de Caraffa, who was
authorized to treat with the Pasha respecting the future relations
between the two countries. The Commander instantly landed under proper
assurance of safety, and held a conference with the Pasha, in which he
endeavored to induce him to adhere to the treaty of 1815; Yusuf
however remained firm to his purpose, and rejected all propositions of
adjustment on other terms than those he had already offered. The
Sicilian flag was in consequence taken down from the Consulate, and
the Consul retired with the Baron on board the squadron.
The next morning the 23d, the Sicilian squadron sailed into the
harbor, and commenced an attack on the Tripoline vessels of war,
twenty in number, which were drawn up in front of the reef of rocks,
under the guns of the New and Spanish forts. The large ships of the
squadron kept aloof from the batteries and only a few of the gun and
mortar boats approached near enough to produce any effect by their
fires. The injury sustained by either party was thus very slight, and
a storm coming up, after a desultory contest of three hours, Caraffa
thought proper to withdraw his forces, and put to sea. The storm
continued for the two succeeding days; on the 26th the attack was
resumed, but in the same inefficient manner; it was renewed on the
27th and 28th, during which the Sicilians expended a great deal of
ammunition, but to very little purpose on account of the great
distance at which their ships remained from the object of attack. At
length on the 29th, the Commodore concluded that his attempts were
likely to prove fruitless, and therefore resolved to return to Naples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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