The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 1, December, 1835
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
No notice having been taken of the Dey's letter, the Algerine cruisers
began to search French vessels in a manner contrary to the terms of
existing treaties, and to plunder those of the Papal States which were
by a Convention to be respected as French. Besides these acts of
violence the Dey shortly after issued a proclamation declaring that
all nations would be permitted on the same terms to fish for coral
near the coasts of his Regency. M. Deval complained of these
proceedings at a public audience on the 27th of April, 1827; Hussein
in reply haughtily declared that he had been provoked to them by the
bad faith of the French, and that he should no longer allow them to
have a cannon in his territories, nor to enjoy a single peculiar
privilege; he then demanded why his letter to the French Ministry had
not been answered, and when M. Deval stated that his Government could
only communicate with that of Algiers through himself, he was so much
enraged that he seized a large fan from one of the attendants, with
which he struck the representative of France several times before he
could leave the apartment.
As soon as the French Government was informed of this outrage, a
schooner was despatched to Algiers with orders to M. Deval to quit the
place instantly; a squadron was also sent in the same direction, under
the command of Commodore Collet who was charged to require
satisfaction from the Dey. The schooner arrived in Algiers on the 11th
of June, and M. Deval embarked in her on the same day, together with
the other French subjects resident in the place, leaving the affairs
of his office under the care of the Sardinian Consul. At the entrance
of the bay the schooner met the French squadron, consisting of a ship
of the line, two frigates and a corvette; M. Deval then joined the
Commodore, and after consultation between them as to the nature and
mode of the reparation to be demanded, the schooner was sent back to
Algiers with a note containing what was declared to be the _ultimatum_
of the French Government. This note was presented to Hussein on the
14th; in it the Dey was required to apologize for the offence
committed against the dignity of France, by the insult to its
representative; and in order to make the apology the more striking and
complete, it was to be delivered on board the Commodore's ship, by the
Minister of Marine, in the presence of M. Deval, and of all the
foreign Consuls resident in Algiers, whose attendance was to be
requested; the French flag was then to be displayed on the Casauba and
principal forts, and M. Deval was to receive a salute of one hundred
and ten guns.
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