The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 10, September, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In speaking of the obstacles created by teachers as a class, I charged
them with deficiency of moral courage in pursuing the course essential
to the maintenance of that high station in society to which all well
qualified teachers who faithfully discharge their duties are justly
entitled. I accused them of making the business of teaching a mere
stepping-stone to some other pursuit, rather than a regular profession
for life; and, of course, neglecting the necessary means to give it
that respectability and influence in society which it ought to have,
and certainly would possess, if they took the same care to prepare
themselves to become good teachers, that other men take to distinguish
themselves in the particular professions which they have finally
determined to pursue. Another charge against them was, that instead of
always aiding each other as members of the same fraternity, their
insane jealousy often operated in such a way, as to bring their whole
class into disgrace and contempt; that their grand panacea for
stimulating to study, is _emulation_—a nostrum, which may perhaps cure
the disease of idleness, but will leave in its place those diabolical
passions—jealousy, envy, hatred, malice, and all uncharitableness;
that their favorite punishments generally are corporeal ones, which
can never do more than effect some temporary amendment of their
pupil's conduct, without producing any in their bad principles; that
the application of these punishments—these skin-deep remedies—is much
oftener a process to work off the teacher's own angry passions, than
to cure the pupil's faults—these last being considered rather as
school annoyances, to be put out of the instructer's way with the
least possible trouble and delay, than as deep-rooted diseases of the
heart, requiring the utmost tenderness and skill in the methods of
cure—diseases too, which must utterly destroy the sufferer's
happiness, unless radically conquered. I also endeavored to show, that
in their modes of teaching as well as in the books taught, they either
obstinately follow the course in which they themselves have been
taught, thereby precluding themselves from adopting any real
improvements which the progress of society may produce; or they run
wild in pursuit of every new project which the reckless spirit of
innovation is so constantly obtruding on the public. It was likewise
alleged against them, that their efforts, even when most zealously
made, were too generally directed, solely to stocking the minds of
their pupils with words, instead of being applied with still greater
assiduity to fortifying their hearts with just principles of thought
and action; that they made education to consist simply in what is
called school learning, instead of rendering it a development as
perfect as possible, of all our faculties, both intellectual and
physical; hence the ascendancy given to mere scholastic and scientific
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