The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 12, November, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 12, November, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
But it may be asked, “How can Coriolanus be justly charged with the
crime of those consequences which his clemency prevented?” In
estimating character, the man who has once evinced the inveterate
malignity of his heart, must be branded with eternal infamy, unless it
appears that he subsequently became penetrated with profound
contrition, and changed his conduct from the purest and most virtuous
motives. Was this true of Coriolanus? Having contemned the higher
claims of his country, and thrown off her allegiance, his ultimately
yielding to the yearning voice of natural affection was a weakness—an
amiable weakness, it may be said—but still a weakness. Such is our
mental conformation, that we behold a congruous character with a
degree of complacency, even though the character be a bad one; and
although we may lend a measure of our sympathy to those good acts of
confessedly bad men, which are the mere gratification of a physical
propensity, the unbending rigor of reason sternly refuses to allow any
moral excellence to those deeds, or to insult the majesty of virtue by
assigning them as her offspring. We return, however, to a point
temporarily merged, in order to follow up another branch of the
argument. The principle of revenge is wholly, and under all
circumstances, inadmissible. Nor is it a proper reply to this
proposition to say, that ours is an age of moral and intellectual
light, and that it is unjust to apply to one who lived two thousand
years ago, the same rigid rule of judgment to which he would be
subjected at the present day. In the trial of questions involving an
abstract principle, there should manifestly be but one standard for
all ages and nations. Any other hypothesis will lead to the most
glaring absurdities. For if the moral quality of an action could be
modified by the unimportant circumstances of _time_ or _place_, there
is no crime in the decalogue which may not be justified. Modern
heathen nations almost universally allow polygamy; in certain portions
of the world murder is deemed innocent; and the ancient Spartan, we
know, regarded theft as the prince of virtues. Where is the man who
would presume to excuse these practices because they pertain to a
barbarous nation, or to a period of moral darkness? Yet may it as well
be done, as to justify the practice of revenge in the case under
consideration. The ignorance of the age or nation may _palliate_ the
conduct of an individual; it cannot justify what is intrinsically
wrong; and it would be in the last degree preposterous to put out the
lights by which we are surrounded, and go to seek the radiant form of
virtue in the dim twilight of heathenism. If Coriolanus had displayed
a fortitude in suffering equal to his bravery in action—if he had
never suffered a thought of retaliation upon his ingrate country to
invade his breast; but, when thrust out from home and kindred, and all
that on earth he held most dear, he had sought, in the conscious
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